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Potential and Kinetic Energy
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How is all energy divided?
Potential Energy Kinetic Energy Gravitation Potential Energy Elastic Chemical
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What is Potential Energy?
Energy that is stored and waiting to be used later
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What is Gravitational Potential Energy?
Potential energy due to an object’s position P.E. = mass x height x gravity Gravity= 9.8 m/s2 Don’t look down, Rover! Good boy!
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What is Elastic Potential Energy?
Potential energy due compression or expansion of an elastic object. Notice the ball compressing and expanding
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What is Chemical Potential Energy?
Potential energy stored within the chemical bonds of an object
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What is Kinetic Energy? Energy an object has due to its motion
K.E. = 1/2 (mass x speed2) = .5 (mass x speed2)
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Conversion Reminders 1 Newton (N) = 1(kg)(m)/s2
1 Joule (J) = 1 kg*m2/s2 = 1Nm
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