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Minimally invasive operation for congenital heart disease: A sex-differentiated approach
Vladimiro L. Vida, MD, PhD, Massimo A. Padalino, MD, PhD, Giovanna Boccuzzo, MPH, Altin A. Veshti, MD, Simone Speggiorin, MD, Gianclaudio Falasco, MD, MPH, Giovanni Stellin, MD The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 138, Issue 4, Pages (October 2009) DOI: /j.jtcvs Copyright © 2009 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Postoperative images: A, 29-year-old woman who underwent atrial septal defect closure through a right anterior minithoracotomy; B, 5-year-old boy who underwent ventricular septal defect closure through a midline ministernotomy. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2009 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 Distribution of the sensibility deficit of the mammary area (in quadrants) at follow-up within the 25 (17%) of 147 patients who underwent a right anterior minithoracotomy. SL, Superolateral; SM, superomedial; IL, inferolateral; IM, inferomedial. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2009 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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