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Case for small group discussion
Ankle fracture Case for small group discussion AOTrauma—Foot & Ankle Module 1a: Ankle trauma—ankle fractures Stefan Rammelt, DE
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Case description 43-year-old man Soccer injury Closed fracture
Mild swelling
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Case description CT scan shows shell-like avulsion of the posterior tibia No impaction What is the type of fracture? Reduction and fixation?
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Internal fixation—postoperative x-rays
Supination external rotation 4 (SER 4) B2-type according to AO/OTA Fracture Classification Syndesmotic avulsions should be recognized and fixed appropriately—in this case from the fibula Mention Wagstaffe fragment
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Take-home messages Even in simple B-type fractures, anatomic reduction is paramount No need to stabilize deltoid ligament Lateral neutralization plate or posterior antiglide plate for fibular fixation Fix syndesmotic avulsions References: Rammelt S, Grass R, Zwipp H. [Ankle fractures]. Unfallchirurg Jun;111(6):421–437. Rammelt et al. Unfallchirurg. 2008;111:421–437
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