1. The Role of Policy in Scaling Private Sector NDC Finance
Wednesday, June 12th, 2019

2. Rules for Private Sector Engagement in NDC Finance
The private sector considers the RISKS vs the RETURN (profit) for specific investment opportunities:
Attracting the private sector into NDC finance requires RETURNS that are adjusted for RISK

3. Low Carbon Investment Opportunities often do not offer an attractive Risk Adjusted Return

4. Making Markets: Policy Matters

6. Despite steep declines in the cost of clean energy, important barriers to investors remain, especially in sub-investment grade countries.
Regulatory Policy
Fiscal Policy
(*) indicates that the intensity has been qualitatively determined
(N/A) indicates data not available

7. Procuring Renewable Energy in dynamic markets: Understanding Good Enabling Environments
Key Market Attributes for Corporate Procurement
Direct Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs): This enables producers to sell green power directly to consumers
“Wheeling”: Wheeling enables project developers and offtakers to “rent” space on the grid to move electrons from the producer to the consumer
Cost-leveling mechanism or policy(ies): e.g. Feed in Tariff, Avoided Cost Tariffs, Tax Incentives
“Self Generation” and Net Metering: Enables on-site, behind the meter generation, e.g. rooftop solar
So what makes a good regulatory and enabling environment for renewable energy?

8. Current RE Procurement Policies
India
Indonesia
Philippines
Vietnam
Wheeling
FiT &/or Tendering
Avoided Cost Tariff
Behind the meter/Net Metering
Direct PPAs
Tax Incentives
Source: Allotrope Partners, 2016

9. How Can Policy Makers Facilitate Investment?