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Scrophulariaceae The Snapdragon Family
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Vegetative Features - Herbs with round stems; leaves alternate or opposite - Many species are hemi-parasites (they photosynthesize, but are also root parasites)
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Reproductive Features - Flowers 5-partate, usually zygomorphic, frequently bilabiate (two-lipped)
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didynamous stamens fused to the corolla
- Androecium commonly of 4 didynamous stamens fused to the corolla
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In many genera and species, a fifth stamen is present, modified as a staminode.
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Ovary superior, of two fused carpels
Style terminal Fruit a many-seeded capsule
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Scrophulariaceae Ca5 CoZ5 A2+2 G2
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Economic Importance: Digitalis (foxglove) is the source of digitalin, a cardiac glycoside used in the treatment of heart disease. Also numerous ornamentals, e.g., foxglove, snapdragon
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Digitalis purpurea Foxglove
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Pedicularis canadensis
Local Flora Linaria canadensis Canada toadflax Melampyrum lineare Cow-wheat Pedicularis canadensis Lousewort Mimulus ringens Monkey flower
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Chelone glabra Turtlehead Great turtlehead news story:
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Verbascum thapsus Mullein
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