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Building An Enriched Vocabulary
Lesson 6
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abstain Verb To refrain completely and voluntarily.
Synonyms: forgo, avoid, shun Example: If you want to lose weight, you will have to abstain from eating the rich desserts you love.
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affectation Noun A false behavior Synonyms: pretense, mannerism
Example: Beneath her affectation of elegance and refinement, I could easily recognize the crude and awkward girl I had known years before.
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amnesty Noun An official pardon Synonyms: forgiveness, immunity
Example: A new government will often grant amnesty to people formerly convicted of political offenses.
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arbitrate Verb To act as an impartial judge; to settle
Synonyms: mediate Example: Because he was fair-minded, he was chosen to arbitrate the dispute.
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attrition Noun A gradual decrease Synonyms: erosion, reduction
Example: The sales department is overstaffed, but the normal rate of attrition should solve that problem quickly.
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Belligerent Adjective Warlike or hostile
Synonyms: contentious, hostile, quarrelsome Example: We cannot hope to arrive at a fair settlement when your attitude is so belligerent.
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Boorish Adjective Rude or unrefined
Synonyms: vulgar, crude, unmannerly Example: The obnoxious and boorish behavior of the guests ruined the party.
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Calumny Noun A false statement deliberately made up to injure a person. Synonyms: Lie, falsehood, slander Example: The calumnies used by both candidates made it impossible to believe or respect either.
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Chronic Adjective Continuing over a long period of time or recurring often. Synonyms: Continual, constant Example: His inability to arrive anywhere on time has become a chronic problem.
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Complacent Adjective Overly self-satisfied; smug.
Synonym: self-contented Example: We must never become complacent about our fight against terrorism.
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