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https://tinyurl.com/nmhsstudentgov2
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Grab out your Portfolio!!!
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Visual Arts Final Review
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Elements of Art The basic components or building blocks of used by an artist to create an artwork.
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Color is an element of art that is derived from reflected light
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Color Color is an element of art that has three qualities, hue, value, and intensity
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Hue- A color in its truest form
Intensity-The brightness or dullness of a color Value-The lightness or darkness of a color
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Shape- implies spatial form and is a two-dimensional area
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Shape- Geometric (measurable/Definable)
and Organic
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Distance between pre-established points
Space – Distance between pre-established points
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Line is an element of art that refers to the continuous mark made on some surface by a moving point.
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3 Directional Lines Horizontal Vertical Diagonal
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Texture is The roughness or smoothness of a surface.
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Tactile Texture – You can touch Visual Texture- You can only see
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Value The appearance of lights and darks found in a work of art.
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Form is an element of art that describes an object that is three -
Form is an element of art that describes an object that is three - dimensional and encloses volume. Sphere, cube, pyramid, etc.
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Principles of Design- how the artistuses the elements of art to create an effect and to help convey the artist's intent.
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Balance is the way the art elements are arranged to create a feeling or sense of equilibrium or stability.
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Asymmetrical-not the same Symmetrical- identical
Balance Asymmetrical-not the same Symmetrical- identical Radial- from a central point
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Asymmetrical Symmetrical
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Unity- using similar elements and principles within a composition to create harmony
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Rhythm the repetition of a visual movement-colors, shapes, or lines
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Rhythms: Random Alternating Progressive Flowing Regular
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Movement is a way of combining elements to produce the look of action, or to cause the viewers eye to sweep over the work in a certain manner.
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Pattern is the reoccurrence of a shape or design in a work of art.
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Contrast is the difference in values, colors, textures, and other elements .
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Emphasis is a way to create one or more centers of interest in a work of art.
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Color Primary colors Red Yellow Blue
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Color Secondary colors Orange Purple Green
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Intermediate colors Red-orange Yellow-orange Yellow-green Blue-green Blue-violet Red-violet
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Warm colors Reds Oranges Yellows
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Cool colors Blues Greens Purples
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Right next to each other – R, Ro,o,Yo
Analogous colors Right next to each other – R, Ro,o,Yo
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Across from each other- R&G
Complimentary colors Across from each other- R&G
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A painting done in one color plus black and white is called
Monochromatic A painting done in one color plus black and white is called
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Renaissance- Rebirth of Knowledge- Realism- PERSPECTIVE
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Surreal Art Dream-like imagery Fantasy that doesn’t have to make sense
Art History Surreal Art Dream-like imagery Fantasy that doesn’t have to make sense
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Contours The outer most edges of a shape
NOTHING can be filled in or shaded Done in as few lines as possible- not sketchy
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Cross Hatching Stippling Hatching Shading
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1. Horizon line 2. One Point 3.Vanishing Point 4. Two Point Orthogonal
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Perspective is concerned with giving the appearance of Depth on the flat surface of the page.
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Orthogonal lines move away from the viewer always meet At the Vanishing Point.
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Positive Space main focus of a picture
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the background area of a painting
Negative Space the background area of a painting
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Using a grid to enlarge involves knowledge of Ratio and Proportion to correctly recreate your image
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Foreground- Front Middle Ground- Middle Background-Back
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Museum Curator
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A conservator in a museum Protects and restores damaged works of art
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An artist who combines visual images with news is a Photojournalist
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Graphic Designer Selects typefaces, lettering, and creates book page layouts for publishers
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Red, orange and yellow appear to advance in space
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Primary + Secondary= Intermediate colors
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Primary + Secondary= Intermediate colors
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Dull the intensity of the color
Mixing a color’s complement will Dull the intensity of the color
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Blue and Orange Yellow and Purple
By mixing together (complements) you would achieve a neutral color (Brown) Blue and Orange Red and Green Yellow and Purple
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In The Round sculpture surrounded on all sides by space.
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Symbols in Art
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Symbols for Time Clock Burning candle Hourglass Calendar
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To create the illusion of space you can Overlap or create a size difference in your objects:
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A sculpture that extends out from a plane and has a flat backing
Relief Carving A sculpture that extends out from a plane and has a flat backing
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Printmaking
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Gives the number of each print in the sequence
Printmaking: edition Original prints numbered to indicate the total number of prints pulled, or printed- EACH THE EXACT SAME Gives the number of each print in the sequence
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Relief printing - The image is printed from ink on the surface of wood, linoleum, or other flat surface. Nonprinting areas have been cut away. The completed print is a mirror image of the original plate.
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Element or Principle? Balance
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Element or Principle? Line
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Element or Principle? Pattern
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Element or Principle? Rhythm
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Element or Principle? Shape
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Element or Principle? Form
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Element or Principle? Value
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Element or Principle? Intensity
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Element or Principle? Contrast
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Element or Principle? Space
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Element or Principle? Emphasis
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Element or Principle? Texture
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Element or Principle? Unity
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Element or Principle? Color
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