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Rotating Spring Problem
A helical spring is rotated about one of its ends around a vertical axis. Investigate the expansion of the spring with and without an additional mass attached to its free end.
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Overview Experimental Setup Experimental Results Theory Comparison
Experimental Approach and Details Experimental Results Statistics and Graphics Theory The Physics Behind Rotating Spring Comparison Matching of Theory and Results Conclusion
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Experimental Setup Vertical Axis Helical Spring
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Experimental Details Relevant Parameters m (mass of spring): 2.3 g
M (additional mass): 1.0, 2.0, 5.0 g (angular velocity) lo (original length): 2.6 cm k (force constant): 2.5 N/m
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Experiment Spring without mass 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 48
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Results: Without mass
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Experiment II Spring with mass 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 48
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Results: With mass of 1 g
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Results: With mass of 2 g
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Results: With mass of 5 g
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Theory Concept w Net force of Spring = Centrifugal Force
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Theory parameters Centrifugal Force: Force to the right:
Δ ηi ηi+1 ηi-1 Centrifugal Force: Force to the right: Force to the left:
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Theory Newton’s second law of motion in equilibrium: Continuum Limit:
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Theory General Solution: Sinusoid formula
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Fitting: 0 g
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Fitting: 1 g
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Fitting: 2 g
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Fitting: 5 g
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Conclusion Without mass Distribution of the spring is nonuniform
Denser at further end of the spring
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Conclusion With mass More uniform distribution of the spring
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Conclusion The variation of the length of spring at the end increases as:
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