1. HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior
2010 Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey

2. HIV Knowledge
HIV-related Attitudes
HIV-related Behavior & HIV Testing
HIV and Youth

3. 99% of both women and men have heard of HIV/AIDS
Awareness of HIV/AIDS
99% of both women and men have heard of HIV/AIDS

4. Knowledge of HIV Prevention Methods
Percent who know HIV can be prevented by:

5. Knowledge of HIV Prevention by Education
Percent who know that HIV can be prevented by using condoms AND limiting sex to one HIV-negative partner
Knowledge of HIV prevention increases with education.

6. Preah Sihanouk/ Koh Kong
Otdar Mean Chey
91%
Banteay
Mean Chey
82%
Preah Vihear/
Steung Treng
67%
Siem Reap
71%
Mondol Kiri/
Rattanak Kiri
58%
Battambang/Pailin 71%
Kampong Thom
72%
Kratie
71%
Pursat
73%
Kampong
Chhnang
70%
Kampong Cham
73%
Preah Sihanouk/ Koh Kong
87%
Women’s HIV Knowledge
Kampong Speu
81%
Prey
Veng
80%
Kandal
91%
Svay
Rieng
59%
Takeo
79%
Kampot/Kep
73%
Percent who know that HIV can be prevented by using condoms AND limiting sex to one uninfected partner
Phnom Penh
64%

7. HIV Knowledge
HIV-related Attitudes
HIV-related Behavior & HIV Testing
HIV and Youth

8. Knowledge About HIV & AIDS
Percent of women and men age who say that:
*Comprehensive knowledge means knowing that the risk of getting HIV can be reduced by using condoms and limiting sex to one uninfected partner, knowing that a healthy looking person can have HIV, and rejecting the two most common local misconceptions about HIV prevention and transmission.

9. Comprehensive Knowledge of HIV by Residence
Percent of women and men age with comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS*
*Comprehensive knowledge means knowing that using condoms and limiting sex to one uninfected partner can reduce the chances of getting HIV, knowing that a healthy looking person can have HIV, and rejecting the two most common local misconceptions about HIV prevention and transmission.

10. Accepting Attitudes Towards Those Living With HIV
These are indicators that relate to stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS.
Among women and men age who have heard of HIV/AIDS, percentage expressing specific attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS

11. Attitudes Towards Negotiating Safer Sexual Relations with Husbands
Among married women and men age 15-49:
These are indicators that relate to stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS.

12. Awareness About Mother to Child Transmission (MTCT) of HIV & AIDS
Percent of women and men age who say that:

13. HIV Knowledge
HIV-related Attitudes
HIV-related Behavior & HIV Testing
HIV and Youth

14. Multiple Sexual Partners
Among those who had sex in the year before the survey:
0% of women and 2% of men had 2 or more sexual partners
Over the course of their lifetimes:
Women had an average of 1.1 sexual partners
Men had an average of 2.8 sexual partners

15. Paid Sex Percent of men age 15-49 who:
Percent among those who paid for sex in the past 12 months

16. 69% of both women and men know where to get an HIV test
69% of both women and men know where to get an HIV test. 47% of pregnant women received HIV counseling during antenatal care.

17. HIV Testing

18. Trends in HIV Testing
Percent who were tested and received results in the 12 months before the survey

19. Trends in Testing During ANC
Percent of women who gave birth in the 2 years before the survey who were counseled, offered, and accepted an HIV test and received results

20. STI Symptoms and Treatment
Percent among those with STI or STI symptoms
Percent

21. Safe Medical Injections
Among women and men age who had a medical injection in the past 12 months percentage that:
Among women and men age percentage who:

22. HIV Knowledge
HIV-related Attitudes
HIV-related Behavior & HIV Testing
HIV and Youth

23. Comprehensive Knowledge of HIV among Youth
Percent of women and men age with comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS*
*Comprehensive knowledge includes knowing that the risk of getting HIV can be reduced by using condoms and limiting sex to one uninfected partner, knowing that a healthy looking person can have HIV, and rejecting the two most common local misconceptions about HIV prevention and transmission.

24. 66% of young women know a condom source.

25. Almost 100% of never-married young women age have not had sexual intercourse, while the same is true for 92% of young, unmarried men.

26. Age at First Sex
14% of women had sex before age 18 and 1% of women had sex before age 15
4% of men had sex before age 18 and <1% of men had sex before age 15

27. HIV Testing and Youth
Percent of sexually active women and men age who were tested for HIV and received results in the past 12 months:

28. Key Findings
75% of women and 80% of men know that the risk of getting HIV can be reduced by using condoms and limiting sex to one uninfected partner.
8% of women and 6% men were tested for HIV in the past 12 months and received the results.
32% of women with a birth in the past 2 years received an HIV test and the results during ANC. This is a large increase from only 8% in 2005.
44% of young women and men age have comprehensive HIV knowledge.