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The European Theater of WWII
“Defeat Hitler First” Strategy
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Difficulties in Europe: Moving Supplies
Took days for supply convoys to cross the Atlantic Along the way, they faced attacks from German submarines and aircraft The U.S. supplied and fed the other Allied Powers The farther inland troops moved, the harder it was to get supplies to them
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The Invasion of Normandy: D-Day
“Operation Overlord” Began on June 6, 1944 Lasted from June to August Largest amphibious landing in history Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy in Nazi-controlled France Began the Allied advance to reclaim Europe from Germany
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D-Day Effects Over 425,000 soldiers from both sides killed, wounded, or M.I.A. 209,000 Allied 125,847 American ~200,000 German + ~200,000 P.O.W.s Marked the beginning of victory for the Allies in Europe
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Saving Private Ryan Omaha Beach Scene
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The Battle of Berlin One of the final battles of the European theater
Soviet Army reached the city before the other Allied powers The Soviets lost 81,116 men The Germans lost 458,080 men The Soviets succeeded in taking the city The battle was one of the bloodiest in history
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In Berlin during the battle
Hitler’s Final Days In Berlin during the battle before it ended with Soviet occupation, he and many of his followers committed suicide
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Formal surrender of Germany
V-E Day May 8, 1945 Victory in Europe day Formal surrender of Germany
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Systematic murder of over 11 million people across Europe
The Holocaust Systematic murder of over 11 million people across Europe Included Jews, prisoners of war, homosexuals, and those with mental and physical disabilities
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Dachau "work sets you free"
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Buchenwald- Elie Wiesel
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Auschwitz
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