1. By Chandar Jaipal, Cecilia Cirelli, Cris Bone, Charutha Senaratne
SCRUBS:
Year 1 Mock Spotter
By Chandar Jaipal, Cecilia Cirelli, Cris Bone, Charutha Senaratne

2. Station 1: Rib Identify A. Costal Groove Identify B.
Tubercle of the rib
Which structures run in A?
Intercostal vein, artery and nerve
What structure articulates with the demifacets at the sternal angle?
Costal cartilage of the second rib B A

3. Station 2: Thorax Specifically, identify A. Right phrenic nerve
Identify B.
Superior vena cava
What are the root values of A, and which muscle does it innervate?
C3-5, Diaphragm
What structures form B?
Right and Left brachiocephalic veins B A

4. Station 3: Leg Identify A. Medial malleolus Identify B.
Tendon of the Extensor hallucis longus
Which artery is located posterior to A?
Posterior tibial
What is the function of B and what is its innervation?
Extend hallux, Deep fibular/peroneal nerve (L4-S1) A B

5. Station 4: Hand Identify A. Thenar eminence Identify B.
Tendon of the palmaris longus
Which nerve innervates A, with nerve roots?
Recurrent Median nerve (C8-T1)
Which type of joint are the intermetacarpal joints?
Synovial plane joint A B

6. Station 5: Lower limb Identify A. Plantaris Identify B.
Popliteal artery
What are the root values for extension of the knee joint?
L2-4
Which anatomical region is structure B located, and what are its borders?
Popliteal fossa, Biceps femoris, Semimembranosus and 2 heads of gastrocnemius B A

7. Station 6: Pelvis Identify A. Pubic tubercle Identify B.
Ischial tuberosity
What is the name of the midpoint between the ASIS and structure A, and what structure is located deep to this point?
Mid-inguinal ligament, Femoral nerve
Name a ligament which attaches to B.
Sacrotuberous ligament A B

8. Station 7: Upper Limb Identify A. Medial cord of Brachial plexus
Identify B.
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Which branches does structure A contribute towards?
Median nerve, Ulnar nerve
What is the innervation of structure B, with nerve roots?
Ulnar nerve, C8-T1 A B

9. Station 8: Thorax and Pelvis
Identify A.
Inguinal groove
Identify B.
Xiphoid process/Xiphisternum
What is the innervation of Serratus Anterior and the condition of paralysis?
Long thoracic nerve C5-7, Winged Scapula
Which vertebral level is B located?
Ulnar nerve, C8-T1 B A

10. Station 9: Femur Identify A. Adductor tubercle Identify B.
Gluteal tuberosity
Specifically, which muscle attaches to structure A?
Hamstring/Ischial part of Adductor magnus
Which muscle attaches to structure B?
Gluteus maximus B A

11. Station 10: Thigh Identify A. Vastus lateralis Identify B. Patella
What is the innervation of A, with nerve roots?
Femoral nerve, L2-4
Name 2 ligaments that support the knee joint.
Anterior/Posterior cruciate ligaments
Medial/Lateral collateral ligaments A B

12. Station 11: Neck Identify A. Cricoid cartilage Identify B.
Anterior belly of Digastric muscle
State 3 structure present in the carotid triangle of the neck?
CCA, ICA, ECA< IJV, Vagus nerve, hypoglossal nerve, Ansa cervicalis
What is the innervation of B?
Nerve to mylohyoid (CN V3) B A

13. Station 12: Humerus Identify A. Radial groove
Specifically, identify B.
Medial epicondyle of humerus
Which structures are in danger in a surgical neck fracture of the humerus?
Axillary nerve, Posterior circumflex humeral artery
What structure runs posterior to structure B?
Ulnar nerve A B

14. Station 13: Thorax Identify A. Right main bronchus
Specifically, identify B.
Descending aorta
What is the characteristic shape of A and it’s clinical significance?
Wide diameter, more vertical, and shorter length, more likely site of aspiration
At which vertebral level is this image?
T5-6 B A

15. Station 14: Neck Identify A. Thyroid cartilage
Specifically, identify B.
Left sternocleidomastoid
At which vertebral level does structure A span?
C4-5
What is the innervation of B?
Spinal accessory nerve (CN XI) A B

16. Station 15: Thigh and Pelvis
Specifically, identify A.
Fovea of the head of the femur
Identify B.
Ischial tuberosity
Which blood vessel provided the main blood supply to the hip joint?
Medial circumflex femoral artery
Name 3 muscles that attach to B.
Long head of biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, ischial/hamstring part of Adductor magnus A B

17. Station 16: Elbow Identify A. Olecranon process Identify B. Trochlea
What type of joint is present at A?
Synovial hinge joint
Which ligament surround the head of the radius?
Annular ligament B A

18. Thanks for Listening @nottinghamscrubs @scrubsnottingham @SCRUBSNotts
References:
Essential Clinical Anatomy – Moore and Agur
Google Images
teachmeanatomy.info
KenHub
Any Questions? me
@nottinghamscrubs
@scrubsnottingham
@SCRUBSNotts