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THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC
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CREATION OF THE REPUBLIC
After World War I, the Kaiser is removed This would be a democratic government 1st President- Friedrich Ebert 1st President of the Weimar Republic- Friedrich Ebert
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PROBLEMS Soldier Rebellion Burden of World War I Treaty of Versailles
“Stab in the back” mentality Hyperinflation- drastic decrease in value of money Date Inflation Rate 1914 $1 = 4.2 marks 1922 $1 = 493 marks 1923- July $1 = 353,000 marks September $1 = 98 million marks October $1 = 2.5 billion marks November $1 = 4.2 trillion marks
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Germany has having problems paying reparations from World War I
YEARS OF CRISIS Germany has having problems paying reparations from World War I Continues to hurt the economy Workers go on strike World War I Veteran begging for money on the streets What do people do when they have complaints against the government?
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“THE [WEIMAR] REPUBLIC WAS A CANDLE BURNING AT BOTH ENDS.”
What does this say about the conditions and people’s thoughts about the Weimar Republic?
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THE GOLDEN YEARS Years of recovery Not all Germans are happy
Cultural renaissance in Germany Agreement between US banks and Germany Jazz music comes Not all Germans are happy Conservatives don’t like new ways The Stock Market Crash (1929)- New York Stock Exchange crashes The Great Depression begins People demand change
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THE RISE OF… Political parties begin to fight for votes
Fights break out in the streets One group begins to dominate The Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei takes control Led by Adolf Hitler The Reichstag burning
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