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Diels-Alder in Aqueous Molecular Hosts:
Unusual Regioselectivity and Efficient Catalysis Michito Yoshizawa, Masazumi Tamura, Makoto Fujita* Science 2006, 312,
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Diels-Alder Reaction Rebek J. et al. Nature 1997, 385,
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Epoxidation Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2001, 40,
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aza-Cope rearrangement
Fe Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2004, 43,
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Regioselective cycloaddition
Org. Lett. 2002, 4,
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Diels-Alder Reaction anthracenes phthalimides Barrier (kJ mol-1)
9 1 10 4 Barrier (kJ mol-1) 3a 3b ΔE = 29.6 Chem. Phys. Lett. 2003, 368,
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B-ring A-ring J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87,
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H2O 70 oC 1’ Nature 1995, 378, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126,
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2001, 40,
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Cyclic siloxane formation
RSi(OMe)3 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123,
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Td 5 hr C3v
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Syn-1,4-Diels-Alder adduct (5)
Yield : > 98 % No other : 1,9-adduct or anti-1,4-adduct without 1 9 ,10-Diels-Alder adduct 44 %
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π-π stacking interaction
(3.3 Å)
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(10 mmol%) 5 hr > 99 %
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aromatic-aromatic or charge-transfer interactions the encapsulated product is considerably destabilized and smoothly replaced by incoming reagents the host-guest aromatic stacking interaction
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