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Sexual Behaviors and Sexuality Education
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Sexting Picture: Southwestern.edu
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Sexting What is it? “20% of teens (age 13-19) and 33% of young adults (20-26) have sexted. The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy Reasons teens sext: Legalities???
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Sexual Activity Guttmacher Institute
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(Guttmacher Institute, 2011)
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Teen Pregnancy Approx. 750,000 15-19 y/o become pregnant every year.
The good news… Teen pregnancy is declining The bad news… U.S. teen pregnancy is still one of the highest among developed nations. (Guttmacher Institute, 2011)
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Teen Pregnancy in Oregon
County Teen Pregnancy Rate (July 10 – Jun 11) Total 1,261 Benton 12 Linn 43 Marion 180 Polk 25 Yamhill 48 ( 2011)
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HIV
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U.S. teens & pregnancy & STIs
Less likely to use contraceptives Have shorter relationships Have more sexual partners Why the difference? Guttmacher Institute
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Sources of information
(Guttmacher Institute, 2011)
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Sexuality Education (Guttmacher Institute, 2011)
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Students say they need more sex education in school than they currently receive
Guttmacher Institute
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Americans overwhelmingly favor broader sex education
93% of parents reported their child has benefited from sex education 94% of parents say that sex education should cover contraception Only 15% of Americans want abstinence-only education taught in the classroom Guttmacher Institute
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Abstinence education Defined by the federal government:
“abstinence education… has as its exclusive purpose, teaching the social, psychological, and health gains to be realized by abstaining from sexual activity.” Guttmacher Institute
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Abstinence Only Effectiveness
“No evidence shows that abstinence without contraceptive education effectively protects teens.” “Contraceptive education does not encourage sexual activity.” Guttmacher Institute
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Sex Education Delays sexual activity Increases contraceptive use
Reduces number of partners Guttmacher Institute
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Oregon Law House Bill 2509 Oregon has the most aggressive law in U.S.
Each school district: Age-appropriate Medically accurate Comprehensive – promotes abstinence STD’s Communication / Relationships Oregon has the most aggressive law in U.S.
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