1. Implementing the hypothesis and supporting evidence
Critical Thinking
Implementing the hypothesis and supporting evidence

2. What is Critical Thinking?
Multiple definitions of critical thinking
It is:
Self-directed
Self-disciplined
Self-monitored
Self-corrective thinking

3. Two Components of Critical Thinking
Critical thinking can be seen as having two components:
A set of information-and-belief-generating and processing skills
The habit, based on intellectual commitment, of using those skills to guide behavior

4. Elements of Thought (Used with Sensitivity to Universal Intellectual Standards)
Purpose
Questions at issue
Information
Interpretation and Inference
Concepts
Assumptions
Implications and Consequences
Point of View

5. Universal Intellectual Standards
Clarity
Accuracy
Precision
Relevance
Depth
Breadth
Logic
Significance
Fairness

6. Intellectual Traits or Virtues
Intellectual integrity
Intellectual humility
Confidence in reason
Intellectual perseverance
Fair-mindedness
Intellectual courage
Intellectual empathy
Intellectual autonomy

7. How Critical Thinking Relates to the Scientific Method
Critical thinking can be described as the scientific method applied by ordinary people to the ordinary world.
Critical thinking involves the same elements as the scientific method.

8. References
Foundation for Critical Thinking. The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts and Tools
Foundation for Critical Thinking. “Defining Critical Thinking” June 2008.
Schafersman, Steven D. “An Introduction to Critical Thinking.” June 2008.
Houghton Mifflin College. “Critical Thinking.” 26 June 2008.