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Dihybrid Punnett Square
What is it? A graphical grid showing the potential offspring allele combinations for two genes each having two alleles.
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Cross parents that are heterozygous for pod color (Gg) and seed color (Yy). Both parents are GgYy!!! YIKES!!!!! Hint: FOIL OFFSPRING PARENT GY Gy gY gy P A R E N T GY GGYY GGYy GgYY GgYy Gy GGYy GGyy GgYy Ggyy KEY: GG = Green pod Gg = Green pod gg = yellow pod YY = yellow seed Yy = yellow seed yy = green seed gY GgYY GgYy ggYY ggYy gy GgYy Ggyy ggYy ggyy
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Interpreting a Punnett Square What does it tell us?
GGYY = green pod; yellow seed ggyy = yellow pod; green seed Can you do the rest??? PARENT GY Gy gY gy P A R E N T GY OFFSPRING GGYY GGYy GgYY GgYy Gy GGYy GGyy GgYy Ggyy KEY: GG = Green pod Gg = Green pod gg = yellow pod YY = yellow seed Yy = yellow seed yy = green seed gY GgYY GgYy ggYY ggYy gy GgYy Ggyy ggYy ggyy
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GY Gy gY gy GY Gy gY gy What are the ratios of phenotypes?
9 Green pod; yellow seed 3 Green pod; green seed 3 Yellow pod; yellow seed 1 Yellow pod; green seed 9:3:3:1 PARENT GY Gy gY gy P A R E N T GY OFFSPRING GGYY GGYy GgYY GgYy Gy GGYy GGyy GgYy Ggyy KEY: GG = Green pod Gg = Green pod gg = yellow pod YY = yellow seed Yy = yellow seed yy = green seed gY GgYY GgYy ggYY ggYy gy GgYy Ggyy ggYy ggyy
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