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Populations Bell-Ringer
1. List the 3 criteria that must be met in order for a group of organisms to be considered a population? 2. Here is an example of a population. Create two of your own examples. A Pack of Gray Wolves in Yellowstone National Park.
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3 Population Keys Population Size: # of individuals in a population.
--Small Pop. size problems: --More likely to become extinct --More likely to inbreed
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Population Keys (cont.)
Population Density: number of individuals that live in a given area --Low density, small populations are less likely to reproduce.
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Population Keys (cont.)
Dispersion: the arrangement of populations. --Random—Pine trees mixed with hardwoods --Even distribution—Birds on a wire or crops --Clumped—Buffalo herds or cities
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Exponential Curve P. 322 Rate of population growth stays the same
Result: steady population growth P. 322
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Logistic Growth: P. 323 Exponential Growth is limited by carrying capacity. Density Dependent Factors: food, water, shelter, etc.
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Density Independent Factors
Weather, Climate, and Natural Disasters (for example: summer mosquitoes, spring azaleas, forest fires, etc.)
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Pop. Growth R-Strategists: organisms that grow exponentially (Short life, Low parental care, Rapid growth). K-Strategists: organisms that exist near carrying capacity (Long life, High parental care, Slow growth).
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Organisms/Populations/Communities
Choose an external stimulus and describe how it will affect an organism, a population, and a community.
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