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Chapter 1 Atmosphere Test Review
February 2017
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The principle gases in the atmosphere from the most to the least
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Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide
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Air density decreases with…
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Altitude
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This molecule makes up 78% of the Earth’s atmosphere
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Nitrogen
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Name two particles that are located in the atmosphere besides gases
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Dust, sea salt, water droplets, dirt
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How many liters of oxygen are there in 10 liters of air?
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2 liters
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The moving of heat energy by the motion of a gas or liquid is?
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Convection
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Energy that moves across distances in the form of certain types of waves is?
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Radiation
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The moving of heat energy by one substance touching another is?
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Conduction
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This layer contains the most mass.
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Troposphere
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50% of the energy from the sun is absorbed by?
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The Earth’s Surface
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Ultraviolet light is absorbed by this gas in the stratosphere
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Ozone
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This is what keeps the Earth’s surface warm
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Greenhouse Effect
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Ozone is a form of?
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Oxygen
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This type of radiation has less energy than visible light.
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Infrared
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List two ways that the ozone layer protects life on Earth.
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Reduces sunburn, reduces skin cancer, prevents crop damage, reduces damage done to eyes.
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Particulates are any tiny particles or droplets of harmful material that is mixed in the air to produce what?
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smog
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What do you expect will happen if greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide keep increasing?
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Global temperatures will increase
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Infrared radiation is absorbed in this layer
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Troposphere
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Which molecule when it enters the atmosphere breaks apart ozone gas?
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Chlorine
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Name two activities that increase the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
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Driving cars, factories, landfills
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This is the coldest layer in the atmosphere
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Mesosphere
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This is the hottest layer in the atmosphere
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Thermosphere
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The jet stream and the ozone layer is located in this layer
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Stratosphere
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We live in this layer and it’s where most of the weather takes place
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Troposphere
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The correct order of atmospheric layers from the Earth to outer space is?
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Troposphere Stratosphere Mesosphere Thermosphere
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Name two characteristics of the Troposphere.
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Name two characteristics of the Stratosphere.
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Name two characteristics of the Mesosphere.
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Name two characteristics of the Thermosphere.
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Name two characteristics of the Troposphere.
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Name two examples of conduction.
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Name two examples of convection.
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Name two examples of radiation.
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