1. SKULL

3. Superior view of the skull Norma verticalis

6. Anterior view Norma frontalis

7. Bones:
Frontal
2 Nasal
2 Maxillary
2 zygomatic
Openings
2 Orbital
1 Ant. Nasal aperature

10. Lateral view Norma lateralis

11. bones forming the lateral portion of the calvaria include the frontal, parietal, occipital, sphenoid, temporal bones

12. The junction
where the
frontal, parietal,
sphenoid, and
temporal bones
are in close
proximity is the
pterion

15. Posterior view Norma occipitalis

16. Bones 2 Parietal Squamous occipital 2 Mastoid temporal Sutures
Sagittal
Lambdoid

17. Features Lambda Asterion External occipital protuberance Inion
Superior nuchal lines
Highest nuchal lines

19. Inferior view Norma basalis externa

20. the anterior margin of the foramen magnum
The base of the skull is divided into:
anterior part
middle part
posterior part
By 2 lines
hard palate
the anterior margin of the foramen magnum

21. The hard palate is composed of:
palatine processes of each maxilla
horizontal plates of each palatine bone
Sutures: cruciform suture

28. Bony mandible

29. Lateral view

30. Medial view

31. Hyoid bone

32. Superior view

33. Cervical vertebrae

34. Typical cervical vertebra

35. Typical cervical vertebra

38. Atlas

40. Axis-vertebra CII (superior view)

43. Axis

44. Atlas and axis (anterolateral view)

45. Atlanto-occipital joint (posterior view)