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Office Longitudinal 12/1/2018 Jennifer Kelley, MD
Foot Problems Office Longitudinal 12/1/2018 Jennifer Kelley, MD
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Tinea Pedis Terbinafine (Lamisil) works better than miconazole/otc yeast tx
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Mocassin type, often requires systemic antifungals
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Plantar Warts
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2/3 resolve w/ no tx but can take 2 years
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Corn Seed corn, side of foot
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Chronic Foot Strain (pain)
Usually mid foot and ”metatarsalgia” Related to shoes and deformities, wt, flooring Proper footware and OTC full sole inserts Nsaids ,foot soaks & massage, less standing on hard surfaces
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Plantar Fasciitis Repetitive microtears of the fascia…this is why NSAIDS don’t work all that well
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Hard heel cup, works better than soft ones but more difficult to fit in shoe
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Night splint – needs to flex the ankle and the plantar fascia
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Onychomycosis Not all dystrophic nails are fungus (wt mount or culture?). Ischemia, age, shoe pressure cause it 3-4 mo Tx, eg. terbinafine 250mg qd 1/3-1/2 of prox nail looks “cured” before stopping Complete response in about 70% Most will re-infect at some point, so consider Itraconazole prophylaxis every other week? Ben Gay hs for mild cases? eg. white nail streaks
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Ingrown toenail
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Ingrown toenail Treatment is removal ingrown portion ASAP; no need to treat w antibiotic 1st (2% lido via side of toe then remove ingrown wedge of nail; AgNo3 to “proud flesh” granulation) longer shoes, properly tied, cut nails straight across and past end of toe Recurrent ingrown nail = lilely abnormal nail at formation .Resect 25% of nail then do 3min 88% phenol to base (after 2% lido toe block)
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Bunion
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Bunion
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Bunions Does not occur in barefoot societies
Surgery painful- not just for cosmesis w/o pain Bracing, taping may help some but proper footwear is critical. However, once deviation and rotation start , it will usually progress There can be a bunion bursitis if medial MTP (or 5th toe bunionette). Can inject Steroid medial to joint (r/o Gout) if Nsaids fail
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Other Foot Pains Morton’s Neuroma: b/w 3rd and 4th toe
Women due to pressure from shoes/heels
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Hammar toe Hammartoe Hereditary? Tight footwear
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Gout Sometimes hard to differentiate from bunion
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