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Sequential Bypass Grafting on the Beating Heart: Blood Flow Characteristics
Marek Gwozdziewicz, MD, PhD, Petr Němec, MD, PhD, Martin Šimek, MD, Roman Hajek, MD, Martin Troubil, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 82, Issue 2, Pages (August 2006) DOI: /j.athoracsur Copyright © 2006 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 Diagrams of the flow measurements. (A) Individual graft with the measurement of the flow through the distal anastomosis (D1, D1p). (B) Sequential bypass graft with flow measurements in the distal (D2, D2p) and proximal (P, Pp) anastomoses, and total bypass flow assessment (T, Tp). The flow was recorded before and after the administration of papaverine (p). The proximal flows (P, Pp) were measured after clamping the vein with a bulldog clamp behind the side-to-side anastomosis (not shown). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2006 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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