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Social Contract Theory
Jeopardy 5 Key Terms 5 Sources of Power Hobbes or Locke? Hobbes or Locke? Social Contract Theory $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Final Jeopardy
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1 - $100 the political direction/ control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states Government
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1 - $200 The advantage or benefit of all people in a society or in a group Common Good
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1 - $300 A nation or state’s supreme power within its borders
sovereignty
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1 - $400 Political control in the government of a country, state, etc.
authority
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1 - $500 Authorized, sanctioned by, or in accordance with law
legitimacy
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2 - $100 Power holder’s ability to punish or penalize others coercion
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2 - $200 Power holder’s ability to persuade or influence others
Persuasion
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2 - $300 Power holder’s specific skills Expertise
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2 - $400 Power holder’s ability to give something of value (such as money). Rewards
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2 - $500 Power holder’s position and duties within organization.
Formal authority
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3 - $100 State of Nature - The state of nature is a state of war. No morality exists. Everyone lives in constant fear. Hobbes
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3 - $200 State of Nature - Men exist in the state of nature in perfect freedom to do what they want. The state of nature is not necessarily good or bad. It is chaotic. Men give up freedom to secure the advantages of civilized society. Locke
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3 - $300 Purpose of Government - To secure natural rights, namely man’s property and liberty Locke
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3 - $400 Purpose of Government - To impose law and order to prevent the state of war. Hobbes
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3 - $500 Social Contract/Representation - Representation ensures that governments are responsive to the people. Representation is a safeguard against oppression. Locke
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4 - $100 Social Contract/Representation - Governments are designed to control, not necessarily represent. Hobbes
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4 - $200 Impact on Founders - Governments must be designed to protect the people from themselves Hobbes
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4 - $300 Impact on Founders - Governments must be designed to protect the people from the government. Natural Rights must be secured. Locke
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4 - $400 Who called State of Nature “poor, nasty, brutish, and short”?
Hobbes
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4 - $500 Who said State of Nature was full of freedom and neither bad nor good? Locke
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5 - $100 Everyone agrees to follow laws as long as everyone else does the same. This concept is called what? Social Living
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5 - $200 Farming, industry, education, housing, technology all make up what? Social Goods
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5 - $300 Services that are provided by the government that have to benefit ALL citizens are called what? Social Safety Net
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5 - $400 Only government can provide the following: there must be guarantees that people will not harm one another, and people must be able to rely on one another to keep their agreements. These two things promote what? Social Contract Theory
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5 - $500 SCT argues that all laws should support what? Common Good
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