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British Colonies
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first successful English settlement in North America
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Virginia
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After the colonists started growing this, the Virginia colony began to grow
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tobacco
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These people decided to build a settlement in North America
These people decided to build a settlement in North America. They experienced serious obstacles because there were only about 100 men, women and children, and many became sick because they arrived during winter, and they did not have enough food. These people started their settlement off the coast of Massachusetts and called it
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Plymouth
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These people built a colony in present-day Boston
These people built a colony in present-day Boston. They named their settlement Massachusetts. The colony was successful because they brought many people with different skills, and they arrived in the spring.
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Puritans
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Massachusetts became known as this because so many people from England settled there.
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New England
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This was difficult in New England because there were many rocks, sandy soil, and thick forests.
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farming
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These resources were important to the New England colonists
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Forests and rich fishing areas
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The New York colony used to belong to the
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Dutch
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The Dutch called New York
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New Netherland
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How did the Duke of York come to own New York?
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His brother, the King of England gave it to him
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Who started a colony in which all Christians could live together in peace?
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William Penn
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What did William Penn call his colony?
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Pennsylvania
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In Pennsylvania, laws were passed to protect what freedoms?
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Freedom of speech and religion
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True or False The colonists in Pennsylvania did not get along with the Native Americans.
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False
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What was the largest city in Pennsylvania?
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Philadelphia
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Philadelphia’s most famous citizen
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Ben Franklin
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Why did the Mid-Atlantic colonies grow so fast?
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They could grow crops. They had two big harbors – New York and Philadelphia
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Which does not belong? New York Pennsylvania Rhode Island New Jersey Delaware
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Rhode Island
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What were these colonies called
What were these colonies called? New York Pennsylvania New Jersey Delaware
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Mid Atlantic Middle Colonies
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This colony elected the first legislature
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Virginia
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True or False The Virginia colonists tried to get along with the Powhatans.
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False
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Who worked on the tobacco plantations in Virginia?
Enslaved Africans Indentured servants both
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Both
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True or False An indentured servant had to work on a plantation for the rest of his or her life.
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False
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This colony was started as a refuge for Catholics
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Maryland
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The Toleration Act was passed in Maryland to insure this freedom
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Freedom of religion
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These colonies were started to prevent Spain and France from claiming land south of Virginia.
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The Carolinas
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South Carolina grew faster than North Carolina because it had better farming and a ________.
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harbor
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This harbor in South Carolina was _________.
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Charleston
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The colony of Georgia was started by what British king?
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King George II
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Who founded the Georgia colony?
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James Oglethorpe
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Who did James Oglethorpe help when he started the Georgia colony?
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debtors
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What were the rules for the debtors?
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They had to grow mulberry trees
They had to grow mulberry trees. They had to fight the Spanish, if necessary.
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True or False When Georgia was first started, there were laws against owning slaves.
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True
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Which does not belong? Virginia Maryland Pennsylvania North Carolina South Carolina Georgia
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Pennsylvania
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