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Industrialization Spreads
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Agenda 1. Bell Ringer: What are the conditions in factories during the Industrial Revolution? 2. Lecture: Spread of Industrialization 3. Quick Quiz Industrialization 4. Venn Diagram, Spread of industrialism 5. Video, America: A Story of US. 6. Objectives HW: Students will complete a map of the Spread of Industrialization.
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United States Industry arrives in 1812 after Britain stops imports.
Samuel Slater emigrated to the United States and constructed a spinning machine. Britain wanted to maintain secrecy over industry.
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United States (2) Francis Cabot Lowell would mechanize every stage in manufacturing cloth. Many women came to these “mill towns” to work in the factories 12 hour workdays, closely supervised at all times.
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United States (3) North primarily industrial.
From 1866 onward, technology dominates life. Wealth of natural resources, burst of inventions, and large population. Lightbulb, telegraph invented. Expanding railroads led to larger cities.
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The Corporation A business owned by stockholders who share in the profits. Big businesses made large profits through cutting costs. Examples: Standard Oil, Carnegie Steel.
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Beginnings in Belgium William Cockerill carried secret plans for building spinning machines for textiles. It would eventually dominate in machinery and engines. Europe would industrialize slowly because of Revolution.
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Germany Early 1800s, revolution and isolation hinder industrialization. 1835- the country copies the British model. Children sent to schools in Britain to learn their industrial methods. Railroads aided their progress as a military giant as well.
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European Expansion Pockets of industrialization rose throughout Europe. France had major growth after 1850, with a government-constructed railroad. Spain and Austria-Hungary took many years to industrialize because of its geography.
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Worldwide Impact Shifted balance of power.
More industrialized = more weapons. They worked together for materials and finished goods, but the more powerful country would exploit the poor one.
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Industrialism Map
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