1. Bioprocess Technology

3. Upstream bioprocessing process from early cell isolation and cultivation, first step in which microbes/cells are grown,

4. Midstream Processing (Fermentation) Microbial biomass production Microbial metabolites Microbial enzymes Bioconversion

5. Downstream Processing

6. Formulation Antimicrobial Preservatives Stabilizers Spreading Sticking Absorption Viscosity

7. Evaluation