1. Fort Worth Football Officials Association
Rule 3 & 5
Fort Worth Football Officials Association
New Members Training

2. Objective
The intent of this training session is to help you understand and familiarize you with the rules pertaining to Periods, Time Factors, Substitutions, Series of Downs and Line to Gain. Every rule is not covered in detail so it’s important you also read & study the rules outside of training sessions to get the best understanding possible.
Disclaimer
The information covered has been condensed and paraphrased to help you understand both
the intent and the philosophy of the rules. The current NCAA Rule Book & UIL Exceptions are the final authority.
Free Kicks

3. PERIODS First and Third Period: Each half shall start with a kickoff
Second and Forth Period: The ball shall be relocated at a spot corresponding exactly, in relation to goal lines and sidelines, to its location at the end of the preceding period.
Possession of the ball, the number of the down and the distance to be gained shall remain the same.
Extra Period: There is no extra periods in Sub Varsity games. (Exception to Varsity games that will be discussed later in mechanics)
Free Kicks

4. Playing Time and Intermissions
Length of Periods: Differ in Sub Varsity (6-10 Minutes) Varsity 12 Minutes
Extension of Periods: A period shall be extended for an untimed down if one or more of the following occurs during a down in which time expires:
A penalty is accepted for a live ball foul. The period is NOT extended if the foul is by the team in possession and the statement of the penalty includes a loss of down.
There are offsetting fouls
An official sounds his whistle inadvertently or otherwise incorrectly signals the ball dead
Free Kicks

5. Play Clock 40- Second Clock:
1. When an official signals that the ball is dead, the play clock shall begin a 40-second count.
2. If the 40-second clock does not start or the count is interrupted for reasons beyond the control of the officials or the play-clock operator (e.g., clock malfunction), the referee shall stop the game clock and signal (both palms open in an over-the-head pumping motion) that the play clock should be reset at 40 seconds and started immediately.
3. In the event that the 40-second play clock is running and reads 25 before the ball is ready to be snapped, the referee shall declare a timeout and signal that the play clock be set at 25 seconds. When play is to be resumed, the referee will give the ready-for-play signal and the play clock shall begin the 25-second count. The game clock will start on the snap unless it had been running when the referee declared a timeout; in that case, it will start on the referee’s
Free Kicks

6. Play Clock
25- Second Clock: If the officials signal the game clock to be stopped for any of the following reasons, the referee shall signal (one open palm in an overthe-head pumping motion) that the clock should be set at 25 seconds:
1. Penalty administration.
2. Charged team timeout.
3. Media timeout.
4. Injury timeout for a player of the offensive team only. The play clock is set to 40 seconds for an injury to a player of the defensive team.
5. Measurement.
6. Team B is awarded a first down.
7. After a kick down other than a free kick.
8. Score other than a touchdown (not the try).
Free Kicks

7. Play Clock 9. Start of each period.
10. Start of a team’s possession series in an extra period.
11. Instant replay review.
12. Other administrative stoppage.
13. An offensive team player’s helmet comes completely off through play. The play clock is set to 40 seconds if the helmet comes completely off a player of the defensive team. When play is to be resumed, the referee will give the ready-for-play signal and the play clock will begin its count.
Free Kicks

8. Minumum Time for a Spike
If the game clock is stopped and will start on the referee’s signal with three or more seconds remaining in the quarter, the offense may reasonably expect to throw the ball directly to the ground (Rule f) and have enough time for another play. With two seconds or one second on the game clock there is enough time for only one play.
Free Kicks

9. Starting on the Snap
For each of the following, the game clock is stopped on an official’s signal. If the next play begins with a snap, the game clock will start on the snap:
Touchback.
A Team A ball carrier, fumble or backward pass is ruled out of bounds. (Exception: After a Team A forward fumble goes out of bounds, the clock starts on the referee’s signal.)
Team B is awarded a first down and will next snap the ball
A forward pass is ruled incomplete.
A team is granted a charged timeout.
The ball becomes illegal.
A period ends.
Free Kicks

10. Starting on the Snap
8. A legal kick down ends. 9. A return kick is made. 10. A scrimmage kick is made beyond the neutral zone. 11. Team A commits a delay-of-game foul while in a scrimmage-kick formation.
Free Kicks

11. Starting on the Referee’s Signal
Starts on the Referee’s Signal. For each of the following reasons, the game clock is stopped on an official’s signal. If the next play begins with a snap, the game clock will start on the referee’s signal:
Team A is awarded a first down, either through play or by penalty.
A Team A forward fumble goes out of bounds.
To complete a penalty (Exception: Rule c).
An injury timeout is allowed for one or more players or an official (A.R I-V).
An inadvertent whistle is sounded.
A possible first-down measurement.
Both teams cause a delay in making the ball ready for play (A.R III).
A live ball comes into possession of an official.
Free Kicks

12. Starting on the Referee’s Signal
9. A head coach requests a conference or challenges an instant-replay decision. 10. The referee grants a media timeout. 11. The referee declares a discretionary timeout. 12. The referee declares a timeout for unfair noise
Free Kicks

13. 10 Second Runoff from Game Clock-Foul
We will discuss later
Free Kicks

14. When to Award Series
A series of up to four consecutive scrimmage downs shall be awarded to the team that is next to put the ball in play by a snap after a free kick, touchback, fair catch, or change in team possession, or to the offensive team in overtime.
A new series shall be awarded to Team A if it is in legal possession of the ball on or beyond its line to gain when the ball is declared dead.
A new series shall be awarded to Team B if, after fourth down, Team A has failed to earn a first down
A new series shall be awarded to Team B if Team A’s scrimmage kick goes out of bounds or comes to rest and no player attempts to secure it
A new series shall be awarded to the team in legal possession when the ball is declared dead:
If a change of team possession occurs during the down.
If a scrimmage kick crosses the neutral zone (Exceptions: (1) When the down is repeated; (2) Rule 6-3-7).
If an accepted penalty awards the ball to the offended team.
If an accepted penalty mandates a first down.
A new series shall be awarded to Team B whenever Team B, after a scrimmage kick, elects to take the ball at a spot of illegal touching (Exception: When the down is repeated) (Rules a and b).
Free Kicks

15. Line to Gain
a. The line to gain for a series shall be established 10 yards in advance of the most forward point of the ball; but if this line is in the opponent’s end zone, the goal line becomes the line to gain.
b. The line to gain is established when the ball is made ready for play before the first down of the new series.
Free Kicks