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SECTION 10.2 Cell Division
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A) Cell Division in Prokaryotes
Binary Fission:
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Binary Fission
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B) Cell Division in Eukaryotes
Mitosis: cell replication to produce cells identical to the original Meiosis: production of gametes (egg/sperm cell), that contain half the organisms genetic info.
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C) The Cell Cycle Cell Cycle: life of a cell from its origin in the division of a parent cell until its own division into 2 Interphase- Mitosis- Cytokinesis-
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Cell Cycle
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D) Interphase Interphase: 3 steps that will prepare the cell for cell division a) G1 phase: b) S phase: c) G2 phase: d) G0 phase:
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Interphase
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E) Mitosis Prophase: -Characteristics of Prophase
Nuclear membrane disappears Replicated DNA coils into a chromosome Centrosomes move towards poles of cell Spindle Fiber extend -Characteristics of Prophase -Spindle Fibers: divides sister chromatids btwn two cells
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Prophase
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E) Mitosis 2) Metaphase a) spindle fibers line chromosomes up in the center of the cell at metapheseal plate
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E) Mitosis 3) Anaphase a) chromosomes separate equally and move toward poles of the cell
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E) Mitosis 4) Telophase a) Spindle fibers break off
b) chromosomes loosen to form chromatin c) Nuclear membrane forms around chromosomes
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F) Cytokinesis Division of the Animal Cells: Plant Cells:
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Cytokinesis
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Reasons for making a new cell
Goal of the cell Cycle:
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