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Physical Properties of Matter
Color Odor Mass Volume Density Thermal Conductivity State Malleability Ductility Solubility Physical Property: A physical property of matter can be observed without changing the identity of the matter.
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Chemical Properties of Matter
Flammability Non flammability Reactivity (general) Specific: with oxygen with bleach with acid Chemical Property: A chemical property can be observed only when one substance might become a new substance
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What is the difference between a physical and chemical change?
When a substance undergoes a physical change, its identity remains the same. Ex: Ice melting Cutting your hair Bending wire Cutting wood (physical changes can often be undone.) When a substance undergoes a chemical change new substances with different properties are formed. Ex: Steel reacts with oxygen to form rust Baking a cake Milk souring (chemical changes cannot be undone without further chemical changes)
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Evidence of Chemical Change
Color Change Bubbles Heat Odor Light Precipitate
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Examples of Chemical Changes
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Sulfuric acid and sugar
Heating sugar
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Exothermic vs. Endothermic
Gives off Heat Takes in energy/becomes cold
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Forms a PRECIPITATE
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A = 0.5 M copper (II) sulfate B = 0.5 M sodium thiosulfate
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