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Multiplication of Integers

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1 Multiplication of Integers
Objective: I can use properties of rational numbers to multiply two integers Strategies to use: Repeated addition -> 3 * 4 (add 4 three times) Commutative Property -> -4 * 3 = 3 * (-4) Distributive Property over Addition -> -4 * (4 + 3) = (-4 * 4) + (-4 * 3) Multiplication Property of 0  any number multiplied by 0 equals 0.

2 Rules to Multiply Integers
Multiply two integers with like signs – the product is positive Multiply two integers with unlike signs – the product is negative Multiply two integers when one factor is 0 – the answer is zero Question: Sam says the (-76) * 84 and 76 * (-84) have the same product. Do you agree? Explain your thinking.

3 Guided Instruction A stock falls 6 points each day for 3 days. What integer represents the change in stock price for the 3 days? To find the integer for the change over 3 days, multiply (3 * -6) which equals -18 So, the change over 3 days can be represented by -18

4 Independent Practice The temperature drops 2 degrees each hour for 4 hours. What integer represents the change in temperature over those 4 hours?

5 Think * Pair *Share With your shoulder partner, describe a real world situation for the equation 5 * -3 = -15

6 Division of Integers The rules for dividing integers are similar to the rules for multiplying integers. Divide two integers with like signs – the quotient is positive Divide two integers with unlike signs – the quotient is negative Divide by any non-zero integer – the quotient is 0 You cannot divide any number by zero

7 Question When you divide two integers is the quotient always an integer? Explain (Before you provide an answer, check at least two situations)

8 Question A submarine dives 10 feet per minute for 12 minutes. Which expression represents this situation? F. 12(10) G. 12(–10) H. 12 ÷ 10 I. 12 ÷ (–10)

9 Sandra has $32 in her purse. She pays $15 for a CD. Which
expression represents this situation? B C (-15) D (-15)

10 Patrick turned on his air conditioning and the temperature in his apartment decreased 4 degrees. Write an integer to represent the change in temperature. F. -4° G. -2° H. 2° I. 4°

11 Chi is 38 feet underground touring a cavern
Chi is 38 feet underground touring a cavern. He goes down a ladder 7 feet. What is his new location? -45 feet B. -38 feet C. -31 feet D. -7 feet

12 An archaeologist descends 30 feet into a tomb, then climbs up 18 feet
An archaeologist descends 30 feet into a tomb, then climbs up 18 feet. Which value represents his final position? - 48 ft -12 ft 12 ft D. 48 ft

13 What is the value of each expression?
10 + (- 8) 2 24 ÷ (-6) -4 - 8(- 4) 32

14 What is the value of each expression if m = -3, n = 8, and p = -1?
np -18/m 12 -8 6

15 Remember to Study for this week’s test


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