1. Introduction to Elevations
Chapter 22
Introduction to Elevations

2. Links for Chapter 22 Elevation Basics Surface Materials
Related Web Sites

3. Elevation Basics Used to show the exterior of the building
Shown as orthographic projections

4. Elevation Basics Typically, four views are given
Additional elevations may be needed if building is irregular shaped
Each elevation is given a reference number that coordinates with the floor plan
Drawn as either presentation or working drawings

5. Elevation Basics

6. Elevation Basics
Drawn same scale as floor plan which is usually 1/4”=1’0”
If front elevation is drawn to floor plan scale, additional drawings may be a smaller scale
A side elevation is placed beside the rear and front elevations

7. Elevation Basics

8. Surface Materials
Roofing materials should be represented clearly and quickly
Asphalt shingles are drawn with varying line weights and lengths
Wood shakes and tiles shown jagged
Rub-on films may be used for some roofs
CADD produces a more realistic surface

9. Surface Materials

10. Surface Materials

11. Surface Materials Skylights are made of flat glass or domed plastic
The flatter the roof the more distorted a rectangular skylight will appear

12. Surface Materials
Wall coverings describe the exterior finish of the building
Wood siding is installed in large sheets and has a variety of appearances
Wood substitutes are more durable and resemble wood finishes

13. Surface Materials
Aluminum and vinyl siding also resemble wood finishes
Masonry is made of brick, concrete block, or stone
Each of these is easily maintained, durable, but more expensive

14. Surface Materials
Doors and windows should resemble the type of door detailed in the schedule
Be sure to include a decorative pattern if applicable
Rails can be solid or open with vertical rails that are spaced evenly

15. Surface Materials

16. Surface Materials

17. Surface Materials Shutters should be shown on elevations
The chimney should be shown as wood or masonry faced

18. Related Web Sites American Brick - www.ambrico.com
Engineered Wood Association-
Vinyl Institute -
Canadian Wood Council -
Georgia Pacific -