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Published byMadeleine Horton Modified over 5 years ago
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Lateral ultrasound-guided paravertebral blockade: an anatomical-based description of a new technique
P Marhofer, S.C. Kettner, L Hajbok, P Dubsky, E Fleischmann British Journal of Anaesthesia Volume 105, Issue 4, Pages (October 2010) DOI: /bja/aeq206 Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 Ultrasound image of the PVS between the IIM, the transverse process (TP), and the pleura. The score number of the IIM in this case is 5 (excellent). Right, medial. British Journal of Anaesthesia , DOI: ( /bja/aeq206) Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions
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Fig 2 Out-of-plane needle guidance technique for PVB on the right side (simulated image). The white arrow indicates cranial direction. British Journal of Anaesthesia , DOI: ( /bja/aeq206) Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions
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Fig 3 Ultrasound image of the PVS lateral to the TP. a, distance skin–IIM; b, distance skin–pleura; c, diameter of the PVS. British Journal of Anaesthesia , DOI: ( /bja/aeq206) Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions
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Fig 4 Haemodynamic measurements before and after the performance of PVB. British Journal of Anaesthesia , DOI: ( /bja/aeq206) Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions
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Fig 5 Ultrasound illustration of the PVS (between the arrows) before (a) and after administration (b) of 12 ml of local anaesthetic. British Journal of Anaesthesia , DOI: ( /bja/aeq206) Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions
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