1. Volume 16, Issue 9, Pages e107-e127 (September 2019)
HRS White Paper on interoperability of data from cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) 
David J. Slotwiner, MD, FHRS (Chair), Robert L. Abraham, MD, CCDS, Sana M. Al-Khatib, MD, FHRS, CCDS, H. Vernon Anderson, MD, FACC, FSCAI, T. Jared Bunch, MD, FHRS, Martha G. Ferrara, DNP, FNP, FHRS, CCDS, Neal Lippman, MD, FHRS, Gerald A. Serwer, MD, FHRS, Paul R. Steiner, MD, FHRS, James E. Tcheng, MD, Niraj Varma, MD, Bruce L. Wilkoff, MD, FHRS, CCDS 
Heart Rhythm 
Volume 16, Issue 9, Pages e107-e127 (September 2019)
DOI: /j.hrthm
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2. Figure 1
Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IEEE) standards approval process.
Heart Rhythm  , e107-e127DOI: ( /j.hrthm )
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3. Figure 2
Overview of systems involved in managing cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) data. Green arrows represent interfaces mostly relying on the Implantable Device Cardiac Observation (IDCO) nomenclature. The width of the arrows tries to emphasize the importance and relevance of the interface format today. Black arrows represents proprietary interfaces or proprietary add-ons as a standard. EMR = electronic medical record; FDA = Food and Drug Administration; GUDID = Global Unique Device Identification Database; HL7 = Health Care Level 7; IEEE = Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineering; ISO = International Standards Organization; UDI = unique device identifier.
Heart Rhythm  , e107-e127DOI: ( /j.hrthm )
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4. Figure 3
Human readable report—example. Black represents elements that the HRS Interoperability Workgroup deemed Mandatory. Gray represents elements that the HRS Interoperability Workgroup deemed Optional.
Heart Rhythm  , e107-e127DOI: ( /j.hrthm )
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5. Heart Rhythm 2019 16, e107-e127DOI: (10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.002)
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6. Heart Rhythm 2019 16, e107-e127DOI: (10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.002)
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7. Heart Rhythm 2019 16, e107-e127DOI: (10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.002)
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8. Heart Rhythm 2019 16, e107-e127DOI: (10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.002)
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9. Heart Rhythm 2019 16, e107-e127DOI: (10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.002)
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10. Heart Rhythm 2019 16, e107-e127DOI: (10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.002)
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11. Heart Rhythm 2019 16, e107-e127DOI: (10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.002)
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12. Heart Rhythm 2019 16, e107-e127DOI: (10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.002)
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13. Heart Rhythm 2019 16, e107-e127DOI: (10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.002)
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14. Heart Rhythm 2019 16, e107-e127DOI: (10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.002)
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15. Heart Rhythm 2019 16, e107-e127DOI: (10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.002)
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16. Heart Rhythm 2019 16, e107-e127DOI: (10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.05.002)
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