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Chapter 1: First-Order Differential Equations

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 1: First-Order Differential Equations"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 1: First-Order Differential Equations

2 Sec 1.1: Differential Equations and Mathematical Models
Definition: Differential Equation 1 An equation containing the derivatives of one or more dependent variables with respect to one or more independent variables, is said to be a differential equation (DE) 2

3 Sec 1.1: Differential Equations and Mathematical Models
2 6 3 4 7 5

4 Classification 8 9 Classification By Type Order
Sec 1.1: Definitions and Terminology Classification 8 9 Classification By Order Type

5 Classification By Type
Classification By Type (ODE,PDE) Classification By Type If an equation containing only ordinary derivatives  it is said to be Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) An equation involving partial derivatives  it is said to be Partial Differential Equation (PDE) 8 1

6 Classification By Order
The order of a differential equation (ODE or PDE) is the order of the highest derivative highest derivative in the equation. Classification By Order 3 1 4 2 5 . n-th order DE

7 Classification Classification By Type Order ODE or PDE
highest derivative Type Order

8 System of DE System of two Ordinary Differential Equations
2ed order, linear, ODE

9 Navier-Stokes Equations
ODE or PDE order?? One Million Dollar

10 Sec 1.1: Differential Equations and Mathematical Models
Definition: Solution of an ODE A continuous function is said to be a solution of a DE if it satisfies the DE on an interval I

11 Sec 1.1: Definitions and Terminology
Families of Solutions What diff?????

12 Sec 1.1: Definitions and Terminology
Families of Solutions One-parameter family of solutions Two-parameter family of solutions n-parameter family of solutions Particular Solution: A solution of DE that is free of arbitrary parameters

13 Sec 1.1: Definitions and Terminology
Trivial Solution y=0 is said to be trivial solution Singular Solution sometimes a DE has a solution that is not a member of a family of solutions. This solution is called singular solution one-parameter family of solutions Verify?? Not a member of the family no value for c

14 Piecewise-Defined Solution Explicit and Impicit Solutions
Sec 1.1: Definitions and Terminology Piecewise-Defined Solution Verify?? Explicit and Impicit Solutions Explicit Solution Verify?? Implicit Solution

15 Sec 1.1: Homework Problems

16 Sec 1.1: Homework Problems


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