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Standardised follow-up
Steve Bromage
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Urological cancer follow-up
Prostate Active surveillance Watchful waiting Post treatment Raised PSA Renal Telephone follow-up Bladder Secondary care (cystoscopic)
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Prostate cancer: Active Surveillance
Follow-up secondary care Protocols currently being altered due to MRI More stratified follow-up Initially PSA 3 monthly and DRE annually
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Watchful waiting Often discharged to primary care
PSA 6 monthly- yearly Individual thresholds set Hormone treatment indicated: PSA rising over 50 without significant symptoms Fast doubling time Consider side effects of hormone treatment LHRH agonist vs bicalutamide vs LHRH Antagonist
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Ca P : Post treatment NICE Surgery Radiotherapy
Check PSA levels …….at least every 6 months for the first 2 years, and then at least once a year after that. [2019 consultation] After at least 6 months’ initial follow-up, consider a non-hospital based follow-up strategy for people with a stable PSA who have had no significant treatment complications, unless they are taking part in a clinical trial that needs formal clinic-based follow-up [2019 consultation] Estimate PSA doubling time if biochemical relapse occurs. Base this on a minimum of 3 measurements over at least a 6-month period. [2008] Surgery Discharge at 2 years PSA yearly and refer back if >0.1 Radiotherapy PSA yearly and refer back if >10
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Hormone treated Ca P Often discharged on established hormone treatment
PSA yearly basis Re-refer if >10 Symptomatic (worsening LUTS, bony pain) Patient led PSA monitoring Technology EG. MyPSA app Infoflex My Medical Record Somerset Cancer Register
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Raised PSA and negative investigations
Individualised PSA threshold based MRI PSA PSA density Biopsy Y/N Transperineal vs TRUS Age Risk Factors 2 PSA minimum to generate re-referral
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Renal cancer Follow-up
Assign risk on histology (low/intermediate/high) Holistic needs assessment Normally CT follow-up for 5-10 years Little requirement for face-face appointments
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6 week follow up consultant appointment with histology
Surgery for RCC 6 week follow up consultant appointment with histology Nurse appointment for hollistic needs between 6 weeks and 3 months post op Follow-up programme initiated Not suitable for telephone follow up Standard outpatient review Suitable for telephone follow-up Scan organised as per protocol with U and E beforehand Result of scan to consultant or Nurse Abnormal- outpatient appointment No recurrence: nurse telephone follow-up: Next scan organised and U and E 1 month before CT
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