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Table 1.Vehicle Operating Modes [2]
ICE ISA EM TRAN. Idle Off Neutral ICE, EM, AND, ISA ARE SHUTOFF, ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES. ELECTRIC LAUNCH OFF MOT. NEUTRAL VEHICLE STARTED FROM WITH EM. ENGINE START START ATA CERTAIN VEHICLE, ICE QUICKLY STARTED BY ISA. NORMAL ON MOT. OR GEN. DRIVE TORQUE REQUESTS DETERMINED BY PRIMARY CONTROL STRATEGY. DECELERATION ON OR OFF GEN. DRIVE OR NEUTRAL REGENERATIVE BRAKING BY EM AND ISA AS BATTERY ALLOWS. 4WD GEN. OR OFF EM RECEIVE CONTINUOUS POWER THROUGH DC BUS FROM ISA. Essam M. Allam et al. Study Power Management of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using Battery Model Simulation. Advances in Powertrains and Automotives, 2015, Vol. 1, No. 1, doi: /apa-1-1-1 © The Author(s) Published by Science and Education Publishing.
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