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Vietnam Moving Towards Conflict
Ms. Ha Section 1
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I. French in Vietnam A. French Indochina War 1. France: reestablish rule 2. USA: 1950’s,involved
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B. Why USA there? 1. Strengthen ties with France 2. Fight: communist spread 3. US: economic & military help
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II. France Rule A. Vietnam: colony 1. Ruled Indochina a) Vietnam
b) Laos c) Cambodia
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French Indochina
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B. French exploitation 1. Own plantations a) Rice b) Rubber c) Vietnamese peasants= angry d) French: limit speech & jail dissenters
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C. V. Revolutionaries 1. Flee to China 2. Ho Chi Minh: US gave him support in WWII a) Fight off Japanese b) 1930: Indochinese Communist Party
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Ho Chi Minh
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D : Ho returns home 1. Vietminh: goal a) to win independence b) kick out foreign rule c) 1945: Japan kicked out
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E. President Eisenhower
1. “domino theory” knock out one country, rest will follow 2. Goal: halt communism 3. French done: May of 1954 4. Vietminh overran French outpost at Dien Bien Phu
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F. Geneva Accords 1. July 1954: divided Vietnam at 17th parallel 2. Ho controls North: capital of Hanoi
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3. Anti-communists in South
from Saigon 4. Election in 1956: unify country
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