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The Statement of Significance: Format and Content

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1 The Statement of Significance: Format and Content
Burnaby, British Columbia 3 June 2004

2 What is the purpose of the Description of Historic Place?
To help people understand: The general character, extent and principal resources of the historic place What has been formally recognized (and, if appropriate, what is not part of the formally-recognized place) The place in its greater context

3 What Should Be Included in the Description of Historic Place?
2-3 sentences of information Major resources that contribute to the heritage value (eg. buildings, landscapes, archaeological sites, structures) General character of the place (eg. landscape patterns, scale, date of construction or origin, style, etc.) Relationship of the place to its broader setting May identify resources that fall outside the boundaries of the formally-recognized place – but this should be explained.

4 Is this a good Description of Historic Place?
Old Hay Bay Church was built in 1792 as a classic meeting house. It was enlarged in 1835, at which time its short walls were extended by 15 feet and its roof was rebuilt and turned 90 degrees. The building underwent subsequent alterations in 1912, with the installation of a new pulpit and new pews. Since then, the exterior of the meeting house has been re-clad and the entrance reconstructed.

5 Is this a good Description of Historic Place?
Old Hay Bay Church National Historic Site of Canada consists of a simple, clapboard structure, situated on a two-acre, rural property that includes a graveyard and a country road. The designation applies to both the building and the surrounding property.

6 What do we mean by heritage value?
Heritage value may be defined as: the aesthetic, historic, scientific, cultural, social or spiritual importance or significance for past, present or future generations. The heritage value of a historic place is embodied in its character-defining materials, forms, location, spatial configurations, uses, and cultural associations or meanings.

7 Categories of Heritage Value and Qualifiers
Aesthetic (style, materials, functional design) Historic (theme, associations) Scientific (information) Social (tradition, symbol, place attachment) Spiritual (religion, myth, ceremony) Qualifiers: Age Rarity Uniqueness Representativeness Excellence Authenticity / Integrity

8 Issues related to heritage value:
Heritage values are subjective Different individuals/groups will value (or not value) historic places differently Heritage values may conflict Heritage values will change over time Heritage values may be relevant at different levels: international, national, provincial/territorial, local

9 Why is there a Heritage Value section?
Most important section of the Statement of Significance Explains to a broad audience why the historic place has been formally recognized Clearly identifies the core heritage values of the historic place Guides the identification of character-defining elements

10 What Should Be Included in the Heritage Value section?
2-3 paragraphs of information, describing the core heritage values of the historic place First sentence of each paragraph/value statement should summarize the value being presented; additional information should only be provided when it supports or clarifies the value statement Emphasis should be on the principal area of value, however all values identified during the evaluation should be identified Information provided must pass the “So what?” test.

11 Is This a Good Heritage Value section?
Old Hay Bay Church was built in Enlarged in it was used for worship until about 1860 after which it served as a farmer's storehouse. In 1910 it was reacquired and restored by The Methodist Church and is still used for annual services by The United Church of Canada.

12 Is This a Good Heritage Value Section?
Old Hay Bay Church is the oldest surviving Methodist building in Upper Canada and remains a site of great symbolic importance to the United Church of Canada. Built in 1792 by United Empire Loyalists, the church recalls the pioneer days of settlement. Stationed on the earliest Methodist itinerant circuit, its site was the location of the first camp meeting in Upper Canada in 1805.

13 What are Character-Defining Elements?
Character-defining elements are: the materials, forms, location, spatial configurations, uses, and cultural associations or meanings that contribute to the heritage value of the historic place, and which must be retained in order to preserve its heritage value.

14 Character-Defining Elements may be found in:
The style, scale, massing or composition of the place Features related to the function of the place The interior spatial configuration or exterior layout of the place The materials and craftsmanship of the place

15 Character-Defining Elements may be found in: (con’t)
The relationship between the historic place and its broader setting Traditional activities that continue to occur at the historic place Cultural associations or meanings that continue to be associated with the historic place.

16 Why is there a Character-Defining Elements section ?
Character-Defining Elements give concrete or discernible form to a place’s heritage value Signals to property owners, planners, architects and others involved in conserving or rehabilitating a historic place, what features should be protected Helps guide the preparation of project proposals for CHPIF and their evaluation May guide the choice of conservation treatment (preservation, rehabilitation, restoration).

17 What Should Be Included in the Character-Defining Elements section?
Each character-defining element must relate directly to the heritage value(s) identified in the previous section Should identify general characteristics vs. individual elements May be tangible and/or intangible features May describe the relationship between the historic place and its broader context or setting Individual character-defining elements should be listed in bullet format.

18 Is This a Good Character-Defining Elements section?
Old Hay Bay Church is a simple gable-roofed structure. Its symmetrical façade features a central door flanked by double-hung windows, and three evenly-spaced windows on the second storey. The building was constructed with a heavy timber frame and clad in wood siding. The Old Hay Bay Church interior includes a 1912 pulpit modeled after one in the nearby Conger Meeting House, and pews of the same date.

19 Is This a Good Character-Defining Elements section?
Meeting-house form, as illustrated by the: basic box-like shape of the building gable roof large window openings simple interior plan Wood construction Ongoing relationship between congregation and place Property’s remote, rural setting.


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