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LECTURE 11 SPINS
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Spin In Classical Mechanics: Orbital Angular Momentum:
Motion of centre of mass. Spin: Motion about centre of mass. Elementary Particles: Intrinsic Angular Momentum Extrinsic Angular Momentum For angular momentum: Spin: Fundamental Commutation Relations Eigenvectors for S2 and Sz
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Spin Pi meson: s=0 Electrons: s = ½ Photons: s = 1 Deltas: s = 3/2
Gravitons: s = 2 Angular momentum quantum number can take any integer, l. Spin, s is fixed for any particle.
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Spin 1/2 Spin of particles that make all ordinary matter: protons, electrons and neutrons as well as quarks and all leptons. Two eigenstates: Spin up Spin down Spinors s =1/2:
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Determining Operator S2
Determine Sz using similar technique.
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Sx and Sy Pauli Spin Matrices
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Eigenspinors of Sz If Sz is measured on a particle in a general state
is the probability of getting Sz = is the probability of getting Sz = The spinors must be normalized.
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Eigenspinors of Sx The normalized eigenspinors for Sx
If Sx is measured on a particle in a general state The probability of getting Sx = The probability of getting Sx =
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Problem
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Problem 1 10
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Problem 2
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Problem 3 12
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Problem 3
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