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Greek Mythology
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The Greek Gods The Greek gods had more powers than mortals could even imagine. They could change night into day, turn people into animals, and punish men with eternal torture.
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Cronos Father of the gods
Became father of the gods by killing his father, Oranos Married his sister, Rhea, goddess of Earth Better known as Father Time
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Zeus Son of Cronos and Rhea King of the gods
Married Hera his eldest sister Symbols are the thunderbolt and the eagle
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Rhea Gave a rock to her husband Married to Cronus
She saved Zeus’s life Mother of Demeter, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, Hades, and Zeus.
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Pandora’s Box When opened, it lets out all the woes of the world
Owner is Pandora whose name means “all gifted”
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Orpheus His music charmed Hades He could not trust
Invented the seven-stringed lyre
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Dionysus Vine and festival god Most important of the nature gods
Zeus is his father
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Eros Cupid Archer of love
Any man or woman struck by the arrows will fall immediately in love
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Echo Talked so much she was punished by Hera
Helped Zeus escape the vigilance of Hera Was hurt by Narcissus because he found her conversation boring
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Achilles Had a weak spot on his heel Greatest of all Greek warriors
Could run faster than any horse
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Artemis Hunt and moon goddess Silver belonged to her
Apollo was her brother
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Pan Woodland god Resembled a goat He had goat-like habits
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Daedalus Father who had a plan to escape from a prison tower
The greatest inventor of ancient times He invented the sail, the compass, the potter’s wheel, and the axe
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Athena Owl is her symbol She is the brainchild of Zeus Wisdom goddess
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Narcissus Fell in love with his own image
Aphrodite transformed him into a yellow and white flower
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Mount Olympus Where the gods live
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Apollo Sun god Also the god of medicine and music
Patron of poetry, mathematics, and prophecy
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Poseidon Symbols are the trident and the dolphin
Son of Cronus and Rhea Sea god Most fearsome of the Olympians
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Ares The Greeks dislike this god because he is always causing trouble
Mars is his Roman name War god Son of Zeus and Hera
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Mount Etna Where Promethus was chained Where Hephaestus had his forge
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Prometheus Gave fire to man Noblest of the sons of Uranus and Gaia
Friend to man
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Icarus Didn’t listen to his father
Flew to close to the sun and plunged into the sea Icarian Sea
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Hades Symbols are the black sheep and Cerberus Son of Cronus and Rhea
Ruler of the underworld
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Mercury Hermes Son of Zeus and Maia
Patron of liars, gamblers, and thieves Stole a herd of cattle when he was only a half day old
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Demeter Harvest goddess Ceres is her Roman name
Daughter of Cronus and Rhea
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Aphrodite Love and beauty goddess Married Hephaestus
She had no parents Aphrodite means “foam-born”
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Titans Prometheus was a Titan
The first brood of divine creatures produced by the marriage of Uranus and Gaia
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Gaea (Gaia) Created the mountains and the sea Was known as Earth
Mother of Uranus, who had no father
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Chaos State of the world before gods
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Hera Proud as a peacock Daughter of Cronus and Rhea Queen of the gods
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The End
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