1. The Conclusion Paragraph
How to End your Essay

2. The conclusion paragraph in an essay functions as follows:
It finishes off the essay and tells the reader where the writer has brought them.
It restates the thesis and contains echoes of the introduction and body paragraphs without listing the points covered in the essay.
It creates a broader implication of the ideas discussed and answers the questions: so what? Or why do we care?

3. Anatomy of the Conclusion:
The conclusion begins with a restatement of the thesis, not a repetition, and gradually widens toward a final , broad statement of purpose.
Borrows from the body paragraphs, without being flatly repetitive or listing points already covered.
Creates echoes of the introduction and body paragraphs to reinforce analysis/ ideas.
Moves outward with a statement that relates the thesis to a broader implication so the reader can see the purpose of your paper in a larger perspective or application.

4. Strategies for Composing Conclusions:
Give a symbolic or powerful detail/fact.
Create an analogy that relates your topic to a larger implication.
Give an especially compelling example.
Use a meaningful quotation. (If you used a meaningful quotation in your introduction, refer back to this quote and tie it in with your overall analysis.)
Echo the language and approach of the introduction.

5. Consider the following checklist when writing a conclusion:
Avoid first-person point of view, abstract/vague language, poor diction, and slang.
Avoid simply repeating the thesis and/or listing the main points.
Don’t conclude more than you reasonably can from the evidence you have presented.
Echo the language and ideas from your introduction and body paragraphs.
Avoid any attempts at humor, cuteness, or sarcasm.
The conclusion need not be longer than four to six sentences, as with the introduction, but must be adequately developed.