1. Energy transition(s) in the Western Mediterranean: the case of the Maghreb countries
[1] Show to what extent energy issues at euromediterranean and national levels overlap and which pattern of deployment of renewable energy was initially promoted
[2] Highlight the models of low-carbon energy transition which are emerging in the Maghreb countries, as far as space and stakeholders are concerned
[3] Make Recommendations

2. Euro-mediterranean scale
[1] Overlapping scales
Euro-mediterranean scale
Energy supply
Energy regional integration
Climate emergency
Morocco
Algeria
Tunisia
Maghreb scale
Meeting growing electricity demand
Diversifying energy-mix to break with dependency on hydrocarbons
Industrial development strategy

3. [1] Overlapping scales : The Mediterranean electric ring
ENTSO-E block
Turkish block
Syria
Jordan
Lebanon
Libya
Egypt
LEJSL block
COMELEC block
Morocco
Algeria
Tunisia

4. Euro-mediterranean scale
[2] Overlapping scales
Euro-mediterranean scale
Supply security
Energy regional integration
Climate emergency
Morocco
Algeria
Tunisia
Maghreb scale
Meeting growing electricity demand
Diversifying energy-mix to break with dependency on hydrocarbons
Industrial development strategy

5. [2] Overlapping scales Plans/Programs Main goals Morocco Tunisia
Plans/Programs
Main goals
Morocco
→ Solar Moroccan Plan (PSM)
(started in 2009)
→ Moroccan integrated project of Wind energy (Started in 2010)
→ RE : 42% of total installed capacity by 2020 (including hydroelec.)
2000 MW (Solar)
2000 MW (Wind)
Tunisia
→ Tunisian Solar Plan (PST)
(Started in 2009, updated in 2013)
→ RE: 30 % of national energy-mix by 2030.
Algeria
→ National Program of Renewable energy and Energy Efficiency (PNEREE]
(started in 2011, updated in 2015)
→ RE: 22 000 MW by 2030, of which 10 000 MW for export
∟ [ ] : 4 525 MW
PV: 2000 MW
Wind: 1010 MW
Cogeneration: 150 MW
Biomass : 360 MW
Geothermal: 5 MW
∟ [ ] : 17 475 MW

6. [2] Overlapping scales : a revearsal of the patterns
Mediterranean Solar Plan
Exports from the South to the North
Large-scale projects delayed
Large-scale plants
Domestic market
Flexibility of patterns
« Endogeneisation »
Dii
Medgrid
Priority to CSP
Multi-dimensional and technological projects
Domestic market and export
Domestic market
Maghreb
Industrial integration
PV mainly adopted
CSP mainly adopted
Small-scale plants
Failure of the MSP’s master plan
2008
2013
2016

7. [3] Emerging of national patterns in the Maghreb countries
Morocco
Algeria
Tunisia
Centralized
Large and medium-sized stations
Centralized
Medium-sized stations
Decentralized
Small-sized stations
Ground-based
CSP/ PV stations
Ground-based
PV/Hybrid stations
Rooftop PV installations
Industrial and regional ambition
National ambition
Dynamic of social approval

8. Institutionnal inertia
[5] Recommendations
Projects approach
Institutionnal inertia
Technological choices