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Cerebral blood volume and oxygenation among poststroke hemiplegic patients: Effects of 13 rehabilitation tasks measured by near-Infrared spectroscopy Hideyuki Saitou, PT, MMSc, Hisako Yanagi, MD, PhD, Shuichi Hara, ST, MMSc, Shigeru Tsuchiya, MD, PhD, Shigeo Tomura, MD, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 81, Issue 10, Pages (October 2000) DOI: /apmr Copyright © 2000 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 Equipment set-up: (A) measurement set-up during HUT, (B) the NIRS monitor and a probe, (C) the sensor in place. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /apmr ) Copyright © 2000 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 Mean changes in (top) CBV and (bottom) COV values in healthy subjects during (A) HUT, (B) calculation, and (C) ergometer tasks. Data expressed as mean (open circles) ± SD (vertical error bars). *p <.05, Wilcoxon test versus baseline. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /apmr ) Copyright © 2000 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 3 The time course in a subject with orthostatic hypotension during HUT. Abbreviations: SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HR, heart rate. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /apmr ) Copyright © 2000 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 4 Percentage of patients with hemiplegia with an increase in (A) CBV or (B) COV at the end of each task. The percentage of patients who presented with increased CBV or COV differs significantly among 13 tasks (χ2 test). *n = 13; †n = 14; ‡n = 15; §n = 16; ∥n = 17; ¶n = 18; #n = 21; **n = 22; ††n = 24; ‡‡n = 25. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /apmr ) Copyright © 2000 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 5 Cerebral hemodynamics and oxygenation for each task in patients with hemiplegia. Changes in CBV and COV at the end of each task were plotted. The vertical and horizontal error bars indicate SEM. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /apmr ) Copyright © 2000 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 6 Changes in (top) CBV and (bottom) COV in patients with hemiplegia for 4 representative tasks: (A) HUT, (B) ergometer, (C) Romover, and (D) calculation. Open circles indicate mean levels, and vertical error bars indicate SDs. *p <.05, Wilcoxon sign test versus baseline. †p <.01, Wilcoxon sign test versus baseline. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /apmr ) Copyright © 2000 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
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