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Mobilizing for Defense
Ms. Ha Ch. 17 Section 1
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I. Americans go to War! A. “Remember Pearl Harbor”
1. Japan: big mistake 2. Felt U.S.=broken 3. Wrong!
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4. “We woke a sleeping giant!”
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B. Selective Service Act
1. Volunteers: 5 million 2. Shortage: global war a. Europe / Atlantic b. Japan / Pacific 3. Added extra 10 million
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4. Volunteers / draftees 5. Eight week training 6. Camps: across the U.S.
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II. Women in the military
A. Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps. 1. WAAC 2. Non-combat positions
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B. Law: May 15, 1942 1. Official status 2. Small salary
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C. By July, 1943 thousands joined 1. U.S. Army “auxiliary” dropped 2. Women: full Army benefits
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D. Job Positions 1. Nurses 2. Ambulance drivers 3. Radio operators 4. Electricians 5. Pilots!
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Women Ambulance Drivers
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WOMEN PILOTS
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III. Minorities A. Contributions 1. Mexican Americans: 300,000
2. African Americans: 1 million 3. Chinese Americans: 13,000 4. Japanese Americans: 33,000 5. Native Americans: 25,000
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