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RF Parameters for New 2.2 km MEIC Design
11/13/2014 CASA
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Staged Operation
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Electron Ring Parameters
e Ring Input Electron Ring Parameters Circumference m Rev Frequency 0.139 MHz RF frequency Harmonic Number 5368 Radius of Dipole Dipole Bend Angle 2.801 degree Crossing Angle 81.700 Angle Factor 1.454 Beta Function at RF Cav 5.000 Momentum Compaction 2.142E-03 Bunch Length 12 mm Linear SR Power Limit 10 kW/m Total SR Power Limit MW CavityActiveLength 0.20 Cavity Insertion Length 1.91 temperature 4.2 K BCS Resistance 215.32 nΩ Residual Resistance 3.89 Surface Resistance 219.2 Geometric Factor 192.4 R/Q 105.7 Qzero 8.78E+08 Shunt Impedance 9.27E+04 MΩ
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e Ring Output Parameters
Energy 3 5 7.3 9 12 GeV gamma 5871.8 9785.7 Current 1.17 3.00 1.31 0.41 A Energy Spread 2.73E-04 4.55E-04 6.64E-04 8.19E-04 1.09E-03 Phase Slip Factor 2.1E-03 SR power per ring 0.11 2.19 9.93 10.00 MW Energy Loss per Turn 0.09 0.73 3.31 7.65 24.18 MeV SR power per unit length 0.109 2.167 9.845 9.911 kW/m Veff MV Vpeak 0.47 2.23 7.35 14.49 37.88 Syn. Phase 11.70 19.05 26.76 31.87 39.66 degree Vgap 0.45 0.35 0.69 1.80 Gradient 2.3 2.2 1.7 3.4 9.0 MV/m Syn. Tune 0.017 0.028 0.041 0.050 0.067 Power fed to beam per Cavity 110.2 437.2 473.0 476.2 kW Forward Power 155.1 466.4 480.3 482.1 482.2 Cavity Power Loss 2.1 1.3 5.1 35.1 W Reflected Power 45.0 29.1 6.0 Coupling Beta 1.57E+05 3.39E+05 4.59E+05 1.16E+05 1.70E+04 δf -97.0 -251.2 -302.6 -63.6 -7.0 kHz Qext 5.58E+03 2.59E+03 1.91E+03 7.57E+03 5.17E+04 Qloaded Long. SR Damping Time 227.82 49.21 15.81 8.44 3.56 mS Tran. SR Damping Time 455.64 98.42 31.62 16.88 7.12 Active Cavity Number 1 21
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Ion Collider Bunch Cavities Parameters
Particle Proton Lead ion Energy 100 40 GeV/u Rev Frequency 0.139 MHz gamma 107.6 44.1 RF frequency Current 0.50 A Harmonic Number 5368 Circumference m Momentum Compaction 6.413E-03 Energy Spread 2.00E-04 Bunch Length 12 mm Phase Slip Factor 6.3E-03 5.9E-03 CavityActiveLength 0.200 Vpeak 24.09 22.79 MV Cavity Insertion Length 1.91 Syn. Phase 0.00 degree temperature 4.2 K Vgap 1.85 1.90 BCS Resistance 215.32 nΩ Gradient 9.252 9.482 MV/m Residual Resistance 3.89 Syn. Tune 0.036 0.034 Surface Resistance 219.2 Forward Power 92.55 194.41 kW Geometric Factor 192.36 Cavity Power Loss 37.0 38.9 W R/Q Reflected Power 92.5 194.4 Qzero 8.78E+08 Coupling Beta 1.00E+04 2.00E+04 Shunt Impedance 9.27E+04 MΩ δf -10.7 -10.4 kHz Qext 8.78E+04 4.39E+04 Qloaded 8.77E+04 Active Cavity Number 13
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Low Frequency RF Cavities
Booster H+ Circumference 234 m Energy 0.28 ~ 8 GeV Harmonic Number 1 Frequency Range 0.817 1.274 MHz Gaps per Cavity 2 Ramping Time 0.396 Sec Cavity Number Vgap 8.0 kV Cavity Length 2.2 Beam Power kW Total Cavity Length 4.4 Power Loss per Cavity 41.2 Ferrite Toroid Inner Radius 0.25 Ferrite Toroid Outer Radius 0.5 Ferrite Stack Length Maximum Vgap 10 Collider 2149.9 100 9 1.248 1.255 12.002 7 7.9 27.5 15.4 23.6
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Used PEP-II 476 MHz Cavities for MEIC Collider Rings
The Number of Cavities 36 Shunt Impedance () 7 MW (V2/P) Q0 31000 Coupler Beta 3.5 ~ 4.0 Maximum Vgap 1 MV Maximum Pfwd per Cavity 400 kW The Number of Klystrons 15 Strategy: Split cavities and klystrons in two rings with different cavity/Klystron ratio; Build a couple of new cavities if necessary upfront; Build new 952 MHz cavities in the future to gradually replace 476 MHz cavities
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476 MHz Cavities in Collider Rings for Bunch Length of 12 mm
(GeV) I (A) Vgap (MV) Pforward (kW) Pcavity (kW) Cavity Number b Klystron Number Energy Spread e Ring 8.7 1.10 0.78 395 87 24 3.93 12 7.92e-4 8 1.24 0.76 398 82 19 10 7.28e-4 7 1.38 0.73 384 77 13 3.90 4.37e-4 6 1.75 0.66 374 62 9 3.96 5 5.46e-4 2.30 0.57 370 46 3.94 3 4.55e-4 Ion Ring 29 0.5 0.79 128 88 3.5 2 36 125 86 16 50 118 100 129 89 48 2e-4
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Working Point in e Ring
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