1. Asteroids, or Minor Planets

2. Types of Asteroids
Like meteoroids, Minor Planets or Asteroids are divided into three kinds by composition:
Iron-nickel
Silicate (Stony)
Carbonaceous
They are not distributed evenly.
Silicate ones orbits closer to the Sun
and Carbonaceous ones` farther out.

3. Groups of Asteroids
Asteroids can also be divided into groups based on where they orbit:
Apollo: These asteroids orbit closer to the Sun.
Within the orbit of Mars.
Many cross Earth’s orbit and may strike Earth.
The largest, Sisyphus, is 10 km in diameter, is about the same size as the one that wiped out the Dinosaurs

4. The Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter contains by far the most asteroids.
The larger Asteroids form Kirkwood gaps
The Trojan asteroids orbit on Juptier’s orbit.
Trapped by Jupiter’s & the Sun’s gravity
They are divided into two “camps”
The Greeks 60° in front,
and the Trojans, 60° behind Jupiter

5. The Centaur asteroid group.
(in Orange)
Orbits between Jupiter and Neptune
Many crossing Saturn’s and Uranus’ orbits
Unlike other asteroids They have an comet like composition
The largest are Chiron and Chariklo at about 230Km and 260 km diameters respectively

6. In March 2014 Chariklo became the first asteroid known to have…
Rings

7. Another Dwarf Planet?
Vesta is the second largest (at about 600km diameter) asteroid in the asteroid belt.
The Space probe “Dawn” visited it and Ceres to determine if it is a Dwarf Planet or not.
It has been determined not to be

8. Ida and Dactyl
Ida was the first Asteroid to be discovered that has a …
Moon!
Tiny Dactyl