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Moon The Moon
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Maria Terrae Montes Appeninus Mare Tranquillitatis Appenine Mountains
Sea of Traquility Copernicus Kepler Mare Crisium Sea of Crises Maria Terrae Maria are big flows of basalt – newer rock. Highlands are older rock. Tycho Oceanus Procelarum Ocean of Storms
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Important Distances 3 474km km
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Rotational & Orbital Periods both 27.3 days
Tidal locking as lunar mass not distributed evenly
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Lunik 3. October 1959. First 17 pictures of the far side of the moon.
First seen by humns from Apollo 8.
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Which is the dark side of the Moon?
Far side. Fewer seas.
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Lunar orbiter Programme
% NASA satelites
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Rilles- lava flows? Straight or curved
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Wrinkle Ridges- contraction when lava cools?
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Why does he need the back pack?
What does this mean for the dust
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“The dust was so abrasive that it actually wore through three layers of Kevlar material on Jack Schmitt’s boot.”
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Desert soil and garden soil grains
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Lunar Regiolith = Moon Dust
Comminution: mechanical breaking of rocks and minerals into smaller particles by meteorite and micrometeorite impact; Agglutination: welding of mineral and rock fragments together by micrometeorite-impact-produced glass; Solar wind spallation and implantation: sputtering caused by impacts of ions and high energy particles. Lunar Regiolith = Moon Dust
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fire fountaining, whereby volcanic lava is lofted and cools into small glass beads before falling back to the surface. Glass beads evidence of past volcanic activity.
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Soil from Shorty crater. Taurus- Littgow Valley. Apollo17
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Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package
Structure of moon interior Composition of lunar atmosphere Solar wind Lunar gravity fluctuation Micrometeorites Lunar dust Properties of sub-surface
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Possible ways the Moon formed
Co-formation Capture Fission Giant Impact Oxygen isotope ratios same on Earth and Moon Lack of volatiles (eg water) on Moon KREEP rocks in Ocean of Storms
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Protoplanet Theia strikes earth a glancing blow 4.5 billion years ago
Theia. Glancing Blow. Originally the Moon was much closer to Earth but it spiralled out as angular momentum transferred as they became tidally locked
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