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data
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data Information we collect
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data Examples: temperature, weight, height, speed
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hypothesis
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hypothesis Possible answer to a scientific question
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hypothesis Examples: If I test band members and non band members, then the band members will be able to hold their breath longer because they practice holding notes.
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Independent variable
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Independent variable Variable that is purposely changed, “I” change it
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Dependent variable
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Dependent variable Factor that may change in response to the independent variable
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conclusion
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conclusion Summary of what we learned
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graph
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graph Picture of your data
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X-axis
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X-axis Horizontal axis
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Y-axis
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Y-axis Vertical axis
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trend
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trend Relationship between two variables
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Linear trend
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Iinear trend Data points form straight line
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Nonlinear trend
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Nonlinear trend Data points do not make straight line
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origin
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origin Point where x and y-axis
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observe
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observe Use senses to gather information
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observation Quantitative: deals with numbers or amounts Example: height, weight, temperature Qualitative: descriptions can’t be expressed in numbers Example: color, taste, smell
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predict
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predict Statement about what will happen in the future
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predict Examples: based on earthquake data for an area over the last 100 years, an earthquake is predicted in 5 years.
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classify
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classify Group things based on how they are alike
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classify Examples: shoe store has running, baseball, basketball, casual shoes
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infer
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infer Explain or interpret your observation
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infer Example: I observe Ever holding her leg up. This could mean that she hurt her leg.
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Qualitative observation
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Qualitative observation
Deals with descriptions that are not numbers
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Quantitative observation
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Quantitative observation
Deals with number or amounts
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