1. Masquerade
Repro
Reef
Relationships
Humans
Surprise
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2. the act of disguising or concealing the presence of an individual, either by passive or active means

3. What is camouflage (200 points)

4. patterns that break up the silhouette

5. What is disruptive coloration (400 points)

6. false eyespots that confuse predators

7. What are ocelli (600 points)

8. specialized pigment cells in the animals’ skin

9. What are chromatophores (800 points)

10. modified body parts that match the specialized anatomies of their hosts

11. What are faux features (1000 points)

12. Sexual characteristics come at a cost to the individual’s survival

13. What is the handicap principle (200 points)

14. Female reproductive success is most strongly limited by the number and success of eggs that she can produce, while male reproductive success is limited by the number of mates he obtains

15. What is Bateman’s Hypothesis (400 points)

17. Ejecting free-floating polyps that will settles elsewhere in more favorable conditions

18. What is polyp bailout (600 points)

19. root-like runner of tissue in sea squirts

20. What is a stolon (800 points)

21. an egg fuses with a byproduct of egg production to create a clone of the mother without any help from a male

22. What is parthenogenesis (1000 points)

23. Item used by male jeweled rockskippers for nesting

24. What is a mollusk shell (200 points)

25. Structure male seahorses have to incubate eggs

26. What is a brood pouch (400 points)

27. Type of organism pygmy seahorses mimic

28. What is coral (600 points)

29. A striped fang blenny and a striped mimic blenny are an example of what type of masquerading?

30. What is Mullerian mimicry (800 points)

31. The elongated snout of the Yellow Longnose butterfly fish

32. What is its proboscis (1000 points)

33. Type of social relationship shared by pistol shrimp and gobies

34. What is cooperation/mutualism (200 points)

35. Situation where helpers are locked into providing assistance to others

36. What is obligate altruism (400 points)

37. Social relationship between man-of-war fish and Portuguese Man of War

38. What is commensalism (600 points)

39. Type of relationship seen in sponge-dwelling shrimp

40. What is eusociality (800 points)

41. When one organism reduces its reproductive success in order to harm another organism

42. What is spite (1000 points)

43. swim slowly over the reef substrate, picking off prey items, such as crustaceans, that are spotted on the bottom or in hiding places

44. What are benthic foragers (200 points)
triggerfish, eels, and snappers

45. two adjoining skeletal pockets formed by fission in stony coral

46. What are corallites (400 points)

47. Persian carpet flatworms engage in this act for reproduction

48. What is penis fencing (600 points)

49. a form of natural selection in which individuals can increase their fitness by helping close relatives

50. What is kin selection (800 points)

51. a summary of the total time and relative frequency of different behaviors of an individual

52. What is a time budget (1000 years)