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Chapter 4 Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 4 Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 4 Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions

2 Chapter 4 Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions
Section 2 The 2017 Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions

3 Classification of Periodontal Health

4 Periodontal Health, Gingivitis, Gingival Diseases/Conditions
Gingival Health Gingivitis-Biofilm induced Gingival Disease--Non biofilm-induced Clinical health on intact periodontium Associated with biofilm Genetic/developmental Clinical health on reduced periodontium Mediated by systemic and local factors Specific infection Drug-induced enlargement Inflammatory and immune Reactive process Neoplasm Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic Traumatic lesions Gingival pigmentation

5 Major Forms of Periodontitis

6 Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases
Necrotizing gingivitis Necrotizing periodontitis Necrotizing stomatitis

7 Periodontitis as Manifestation of Systemic Disease
Classification of conditions are based on the primary systemic disease

8 Periodontitis Four stages based on severity and complexity of management: Stage I: Initial periodontitis Stage II: Moderate periodontitis Stage III: Severe periodontitis with potential for additional tooth loss Stage IV: Severe periodontitis with potential for loss of the dentition

9 Periodontitis (cont.) Extent and distribution Grades:
Grade A: Slow rate of disease progression Grade B: Moderate rate of disease progression Grade C: Rapid rate of disease progression

10 Other Conditions

11 Other Periodontal Conditions
Periodontal abscesses Endodontic-periodontal lesions

12 Mucogingival Deformities and Conditions Around the Tooth
Gingival phenotype Gingival/ soft tissue recession Lack of gingiva Decreased vestibular depth Aberrant frenum/muscle position Gingival excess Abnormal color Condition of exposed root surface

13 Traumatic Occlusal Forces
Primary occlusal trauma Secondary occlusal trauma Orthodontic forces

14 Prostheses and Tooth-Related Factors
Localized tooth-related factors Localized dental prostheses-related factors

15 Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions

16 Comparison of the 2017 and 1999 Classification Systems
Earlier literature will make references to chronic and aggressive periodontitis which is from the older system Good idea to be aware of the older classification system

17 1999 Classification System for Periodontal Diseases and Condition
Gingival Diseases: Plaque-induced and non—plaque-induced Chronic Periodontitis Aggressive Periodontitis Periodontitis as a Manifestation of Systemic Diseases Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases Abscesses of the Periodontium Periodontitis Associated with Endodontic Lesions Developmental or Acquired Deformities and Conditions


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