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Organization of Life
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eco - household ology – study of Ecology – study of the interactions between organisms and the living (biotic) and nonliving (abiotic) components of their environment
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Biotic Factors Living components of the environment All things living
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Abiotic Factors Physical and chemical aspects of the environment
climate, temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind, nutrient availability, soil type, sunlight
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Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biosphere
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Biosphere Ecosystem Community Population Organism Organ System Organ Tissue Cell
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Levels of Organization in Ecology
1. Biosphere refers to the thin volume of Earth and its atmosphere that supports life and abiotic factors
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2. Ecosystem all the living and nonliving things in a particular place Ex. pond, lake, forest
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3. Community all the interacting organisms living in an area Ex. all the plants, fish, bacteria, algae living in a pond
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4. Population all the members of a species in one place at one time Ex. All of the deer that live in the Chickamauga Battlefield in 2010
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5. Organism simplest level of organization refers to individuals of a particular species
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6. Organ System Two or more organs that work together to carry out related tasks
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7. Organ A group of tissues that work together to carry out a similar task
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8. Tissue A group of cells that work together to carry out a similar task
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9. Cell Basic unit of life
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